Anemia due to iron (Fe) deficiency is a major nutritional problem in Asia, including in Indonesia. Reports from various studies in Indonesia show that the prevalence of nutritional anemia in young women is still high, ranging from 20-50%. The purpose of this study was to provide education to young women regarding the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, nutritional status and eating frequency with anemia. This research is an analytic survey type with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all Fatmawati STIKes female students, totaling 414 people. Samples were taken as many as 126 respondents, the sampling technique with Proportional Random Sampling. Data collection was carried out with primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate, multivariate. The results of the study showed that 38.9% of respondents experienced anemia. The results of univariate analysis obtained high knowledge (81.0%), positive attitude (50.8%), normal nutritional status (BMI 18.5 - <25.0) of 81.7% and frequency of eating ≥3 times/day ( 55.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were four related variables, namely knowledge (p=0.016; OR=3.333), attitude (p=0.049; OR=2.220), nutritional status (p=0.031; OR=3.022), eating frequency (p=0.000; OR=35,282). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the factors associated with anemia in female adolescents were eating frequency (p=0.000; OR=38.479) while knowledge was the confounding variable. The dominant factor associated with anemia in female adolescents is eating frequency. Eating frequency is a variable associated with anemia in female adolescents. It is suggested to Fatmawati STIKes students to increase the frequency of regular meals 3 times/day with a balanced nutritional menu that is high in iron (Fe).
The purpose of this study was to determine several factors that affect the acquisition of grades in Basic Biology courses in semester 1 students at STIKes Salsabila Serang. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach (cross sectional). Based on the results of the study, it is known that 41% of the first semester students of STIKes Salsabila Serang get less grades. Students with a continuous learning style will have 4 times the chance to get good grades in basic biology courses compared to students whose learning styles the day before the exam. Students who have attention will have 5 times the chance to get good grades in Basic Biology compared to students who do not pay attention. Students with interest will have a 4 times chance of getting good grades in Basic Biology compared to students who have no interest. Students with good motivation will have the opportunity 1 time to get a good grade in Basic Biology compared to students with poor motivation.
Tuberculosis has become the world's health problems. Bacillus calmette guerin immunization is effective for preventing tuberculosis disease. Percentage of immunization for Bacillus calmette guerin was 60.3 percent. Immunization Program goal is the achievement of health center Ciwandan maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination (incidence below 1 per 1,000 live births in 1 year) and the achievement of Universal Child Imunization target the full immunization coverage of at least 90% uniformly in infants in 100% of the villages / wards. There are immunizations that have not reached the target of 100% as BCG 87.5%. The purpose of this study is known factors related to the Bacillus calmette guerin immunization (BCG) at the health center Ciwandan Cilegon City Health Department in 2018, covering education, knowledge, age, parity and availability of health services. Research conducted by the method of analytical research with cross sectional approach. Population and in this study were all mothers with infants aged 0-30 days in Citangkil health center in 2018, amounting to 114 mothers. Data collection using questionnaires. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data. The study found that factors related to immunization Bacillus calmette guerin immunization is knowledge, age, and maternal parity. Penyakit tuberkulosis telah menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Imunisasi Bacillus Calmette Guine cukup efektif untuk mencegah penyakit tuberkulosis . Persentase imunisasi untuk BCG adalah 60.3 persen. Tujuan Program Imunisasi Puskesmas Ciwandan yaitu tercapainya eliminasi tetanus maternal dan neonatal (insiden dibawah 1 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup dalam 1 tahun) dan tercapainya target Universal Child Imunization yaitu cakupan imunisasi lengkap minimal 90% secara merata pada bayi di 100% desa/kelurahan. Masih terdapat imunisasi yang belum mencapai target 100% yaitu seperti BCG 95,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dalam pemberian imunisasi BCG di Puskesmas Ciwandan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cilegon tahun 2018, meliputi pendidikan, pengetahuan, usia, paritas dan ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu dengan bayi usia 0 – 30 hari di Puskesmas Ciwandan pada tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 114 ibu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi BCG adalah pengetahuan, usia, dan paritas ibu.
Early detection of cervical cancer is one effort that can be done by women of childbearing age to avoid cervical cancer. The most common method is through pap smear and IVA examination. Based on the available data, the number of WUS who conducted IVA examination at Banten Girang Public Health Center in 2017 was only 227 people from 4830 target of WUS or about 4.7% from the target of 80%. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of characteristic and family support to the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer in fertile-age women in Banten Girang Community Health Center working area of ??Serang city in 2017, covering age, education, family income, and family support. This type of research is analytic, with cross sectional design (cross section). The study population is all women of infertile age in the Banten Girang health center. Results of a large sample count of 98 people. Data analysis is univariate analysis (frequency distribution) and bivariate analysis (Kai Squares test). The result of univariate analysis, known to WUS which do detection of cervical cancer as much as 32,7%, as much as 71,4% mother included in age> 40 years, 54,1% low educated mother, 61,2% mother of low family income, and 56 , 1% of mother's family support is absent. The results of bivariate analysis of variables related to early detection behavior of cervical cancer were maternal education (p value = 0,038 and OR = 2,733), family income (p value = 0,024 and OR = 2,957), and mother's family support (p value = 0,018 and OR = 3.116). While unrelated is age (p = 0,208). Suggestion in this research is Puskesmas can organize program for example by being participated by Puskesmas in early detection program of cervical cancer free of charge, in accordance with existing program, mother's family in order to give support to mother to do early detection of cervical cancer, for example by providing fund , provide information, and also provide motivation to the mother. Deteksi dini kanker serviks merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh wanita usia subur agar terhindar dari kanker serviks. Metode yang umum dilakukan adalah melalui pemeriksaan pap smear dan IVA. Berdasarkan data yang ada, jumlah WUS yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Banten Girang tahun 2017 adalah baru 227 orang dari 4830 sasaran WUS atau sekitar 4,7% dari target sebesar 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banten Girang Kota Serang tahun 2017, meliputi umur, pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, dan dukungan keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini analitik, dengan desain cross sectional(potong lintang). Populasi penelitian adalah semua Wanita Usia Subur yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Banten Girang. Hasil penghitungan besar sampel sebanyak 98 orang. Analisis data yaitu analisis univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan analisis bivariat (Uji Kai Kuadrat). Hasil analisis univariat, diketahui WUS yang melakukan deteksi kanker serviks sebanyak 32,7%, sebanyak 71,4% ibu termasuk dalam umur > 40 tahun, 54,1% ibu berpendidikan rendah, sebanyak 61,2% ibu pendapatan keluarganya rendah, dan 56,1% dukungan keluarga ibu tidak ada. Hasil analisis bivariat variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks adalah pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,038 dan OR = 2,733), pendapatan keluarga (p value = 0,024 dan OR = 2,957), dan dukungan keluarga ibu (p value = 0,018 dan OR = 3,116). Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah umur (p = 0,208). Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah Puskesmas dapat menyelenggarakan program misalnya dengan diikutsertakan oleh Puskesmas dalam program deteksi dini kanker serviks secara Cuma-Cuma, sesuai dengan program yang ada, keluarga ibu agar dapat memberikan dukungan kepada ibu untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks, misalnya dengan menyediakan dana, memberikan informasi, dan juga memberikan motivasi kepada ibu.
Jumlah kematian ibu di Indonesia tahun 2018-2019 sekitar 4.221. Pada tahun 2019 penyebab kematian ibu terbanyak adalah perdarahan (1.280 kasus), hipertensi dalam kehamilan (1.066 kasus), infeksi (207 kasus). (KemenKes, 2019). Salah satu program kesehatan untuk mendeteksi adanya komplikasi pada ibu hamil adalah melalui program kelas Ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dengan Keikutsertaan pada Kelas Ibu Hamil. Desain penelitian ini adalah Deskriptive Corelative melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini 80 responden, diambil dari responden yang bersedia menjadi objek penelitian dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Analisis data yaitu univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden yaitu 49 orang (61,3%) tidak ikut serta dalam kelas ibu hamil. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,000), sumber informasi (p= 0,000), pekerjaan (p= 0,003), dan pendidikan (p= 0,000) dengan keikutsertaan kelas ibu hamil. Perlunya peningkatan akses informasi yang mudah mengenai manfaat ataupun jadwal pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil melalui beragam media ataupun pemberdayaan kader dan perangkat desa.
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