The use of high-temperature extrusion for the development of a micronutrient delivery vehicle (MDV), made of rice and maize (1:1 w/w), as part of a fortification technology for traditional nixtamalised maize (NM) masa at the point of use was evaluated. A Welly puffing extruder and a peristaltic pump were used to establish a uniform extrusion process for MDVs containing 302 AE 13 mg kg À1 of NaFeEDTA or 656 AE 8 mg kg À1 of ferrous bisglycinate. After manual premixing (30 s) of MDVs with NM (1:20 or 1:40 MDV:NM) and grinding with a pilot scale burr mill (5 min), iron distribution in masa was variable, ranging 3-21% RSD within sections of individual 2-kg batches. Kneading (5 min) shortly after grinding resulted in uniformed iron distribution (<4% RSD). Despite the iron source and fortification level, fortified NM masa was harder and darker than control after 8-h storage at room temperature; however, these changes require further sensory evaluation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.