ÖZET Amaç: Bu araştırma, 0-6 yaş grubu çocukların yaşadığı ev kazalarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler:Tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan bu araştırma, Çanakkale ilinde bir okul öncesi kurumda, 04-29 Nisan 2011 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini, bu okul öncesi kuruma kayıtlı olan 0-6 yaş grubundaki 267 çocuğun annesi oluşturdu. Örneklem grubu seçimine gidilmeden evrenin tamamı ile çalışıldı. Ancak, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul etmeyen ya da ulaşılamayan 80 anne çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Araştırma 187 anne ile tamamlandı. Verilerin toplanmasında bir soru formu kullanıldı. Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için annelerden sözel izin ve ilgili kurumdan yazılı izin alındı. Veriler, bilgisayar ortamında sayı, yüzdelik dağılım, ortalama ve ki-kare testi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Annelerin %52.4'ünün çocuğunun son bir yılda en az bir kez ev kazası geçirdiği ve çocukların %45.9'unun düşme şeklinde ev kazası yaşadığı belirlendi. Annelerin çalışma durumu ve ev kazalarıyla ilgili eğitim alma durumlarının çocukların ev kazası geçirme durumlarını etkilediği saptandı (p<0.05). Annelerin %56.1'i ev kazasının nedenini "ihmal-dikkatsizlik" olarak belirtti ve %47.7'si koruyucu önlemlerle ev kazalarının önlenebileceğini bildirdi. Sonuç: Çalışmada yaklaşık iki çocuktan birinin son bir yıl içinde en az bir kez ev kazası geçirdiği ve çocukların en fazla düşme şeklinde ev kazasına maruz kaldığı bulundu. Annelere/ailelere bu yaş grubu çocukların gelişimsel özellikleri, ev kazalarıyla ilgili risk faktörleri, güvenlik önlemleri ve ilkyardım uygulamaları konusunda eğitim verilmesi önerilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Anne, ev kazaları, hemşirelik, ilkyardım, 0-6 yaş çocuk.ABSTRACT Aims: This study was conducted to investigate the home accidents experienced by children aged 0-6 years. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in a pre-school institution in the Province of Canakkale, Turkey, in between April 4 and April 29, 2011. The study population consisted of 267 mothers of children aged 0-6 years registered in a pre-school institution. The whole study population was studied without selecting any sample group. However, 80 mothers who either couldn't be reached or have not agreed to participate in the research were not included in the study. The study was completed by 187 mothers. A questionnaire was used for data collection. Verbal consent of mothers and written permission from the relevant institutions were obtained to conduct the research. The data were evaluated using percentage distribution, mean and chi-square test in a computer environment. Results: It was found that children of 52.4% of mothers had at least one home accident in the last year, and 45.9% of the home accidents was falls. The employment status and knowledge of mothers on home accidents were found to be effective on home accidents experienced by children (p<0.05). Of the mothers, 56.1% stated that the "negligence-carelessness" is the cause of home accidents, and 47.7% stated that the home accidents can be prevented by protectiv...
Aim:A methodological type of study was conducted for the purpose of investigating the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher (CLES+T) evaluation scale of the clinical learning environment of students, clinical nurses, and educators. Methods:Sample was comprised of 602 Turkish nursing students with clinical practice experience at the hospital. The CLES+T, developed by Saarikoski, was used for data collection. Language equivalency, internal consistency, item-total correlation, and structure validity were conducted within the scope of the validity and reliability study on the CLES +T scale. Results:It was determined that item-total correlations of four items were lower than 0.30, and those items were removed from the scale as a result of item analysis. The Cronbach’s alpha value of the scale was 0.93-0.99; item total point correlations of the scale varied between 0.45 and 0.66; six factors were identified in the CLES+T factor analysis study, with a total variance explained by these six factors of 64%. Conclusion:According to the findings of the research, the CLES+T Turkish version was found to be a valid and reliable scale, which can be used to evaluate satisfaction of nursing students with their clinical education in Turkey.
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