Spindle cell carcinoma of the salivary gland is very rare. Spindle cell carcinoma is a variant of squamous cell carcinoma with an aggressive course. We present a rare case of spindle cell carcinoma of the parotid in a 54-year-old male, who presented with a rapidly enlarging mass in the right parotid gland. Histopathologically, the tumour was composed of foci of squamous cell carcinoma with sheets of malignant squamoid cells and spindle cell sarcoma with scattered pleomorphic, plump to spindle-shaped cells with foci of bone formation. Immunohistochemical studies revealed cytokeratin positivity and vimentin negativity in the squamous cell carcinoma component with focal positivity for epithelial membrane antigen and negative expression of cytokeratin and vimentin positivity in the sarcomatoid component. A final diagnosis of primary spindle cell carcinoma of the parotid gland was given. Our patient is alive and well with no clinical or radiological evidence of recurrence or metastatic disease after 12 months of follow up period.
Lymphangioma is a relatively uncommon benign tumour occurring due to malformation of the lymphatic vessels. Lymphangioma in adults is a rare occurrence. Intraoral lymphangiomas occur most frequently on the dorsal tongue and rarely on the palate, buccal mucosa, gingiva and lips. Clinically, lymphangiomas of the oral cavity usually have a plaque formed of small thin-walled vesicles and similar in surface to frog eggs. We present a case of lymphangioma of the tongue in a 34-year-old male who presented with complaints of painless swelling in his tongue with difficulty in speaking for the last 25 days. CT scan revealed a lobulated sharp-contoured soft tissue communicating with the superficial planes with minimum vascularity in colour doppler studies. En masse excision of the firm, solid erythematous mass was performed which microscopically showed multiple dilated endothelial lined vessels filled with a proteinaceous fluid and lymphocytes. A diagnosis of lymphangioma of the tongue was given.
Filariasis is a major health problem in many tropical countries including India. Most commonly affected organs are lymphatics of lower limbs, retroperitoneal tissue, spermatic cord, epididymis and breast. Despite high incidence, it is infrequent to find microfilariae in fine needle aspiration cytology smears and body fluids. Microfilaremia is usually detected in blood or skin specimens. Cytological examination with FNAC is an investigation of choice especially in patients with evident swelling with difficult clinical diagnosis. We present a case of spermatic cord microfilariasis in a 32 years male presented with right scrotal swelling with dancing filarial sign on ultrasonograpghy, while the peripheral blood smear was negative for the organism.
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