Crop yield and food security are both impacted by soil salinization. It
is critical for agricultural management and development to map the
spatial distribution and severity of salinity. Using the coastal areas
of Bangladesh as an example, this study attempted to investigate the
usefulness of machine learning algorithms for soil salinity prediction.
This study uses secondary data from a paper released in 2010 by the Soil
Resource Development Institute, SRMAF Project, Ministry of Agriculture,
Bangladesh. Seven ensemble learning models are presented in this paper:
Naive Bayes (NB), Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine
(SVM), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Artificial Neural
Network (ANN), and Alpha-Beta Pruning (AB). The results showed that RF
performed best in terms of accuracy (98.6486%) and root mean square
error (RMSE: 0.1035). Hence, RF is recommended for soil salinity
prediction.
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