ABSTRAK Anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi berisiko mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan tidak mudah diatasi karena faktor penyebabnya yang tidak spesifik. Kecemasan memperburuk proses penyembuhan pada anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kecemasan anak usia 3 sampai 6 tahun yang mengalami hospitalisasi di ruang Anggrek RSUD Ambarawa. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif diskriptif cross sectional. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner (parent report). Sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 anak yang diambil dengan teknik incidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah 41 anak (68,3%) mengalami kecemasan tingkat ringan dan sejumlah 19 anak (31,7%) mengalami kecemasan tingkat sedang. Kecemasan tingkat sedang paling banyak terjadi pada anak usia 3 tahun dengan jenis kelamin perempuan dan lama hari rawatnya 2 hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah anak usia 3 sampai 6 tahun yang mengalami hospitalisasi di Ruang Anggrek RSUD Ambarawa mengalami kecemasan tingkat ringan dan sedang. Perawat perlu memberikan asuhan keperawatan holistik dengan melakukan manajemen kecemasan pada anak sehingga proses hospitalisasi lebih efektif dan tercapai peningkatan kualitas kesehatan anak.   Kata kunci: kecemasan anak, hospitalisasi     ABSTRACT The children who had hospitalization had high risk of anxiety. The anxiety worsen the healing process of disease. The research aimed to find out the level of 3-year-old to 6-year-old child’s anxiety who had hospitalization in Room Anggrek Ambarawa Public Hospital. The research used quantitative discriptive method and cross sectional design. The data were collected by interview using questioner (parent report). The sample were 60 children who were taken by incidental sampling technique. The data were analyzed using univariat analysis. The research indicated that the occurance of children with mild anxiety was 68,3% (41 children) and children with moderate anxiety was 31,7% (19 children). The moderate anxiety was most occured in 3-year-old children with female sex and length of hospitalization 2 days. The conclusion was children aged 3 to 6 years old who had hospitalization in room Anggrek Ambarawa Public Hospital experienced anxiety in mild and moderate level. The nurse had to provide holistic nursing care with anxiety management in order to obtain an effective hospitalization process and a good children health quality.   Keywords: child’s anxiety, hospitalization

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ABSTRAK Skizofrenia adalah gangguan jiwa yang ditandai dengan gangguan pikiran, bahasa, persepsi, dan sensasi mencakup pengalaman psikotik berupa gejala positif dan negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas art drawing therapy terhadap penurunan skor PANSS pasien skizofrenia di ruang Srikandi RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experimen dengan pre test–post test with control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan (independent sample t-test) untuk mengetahui kelompok mana yang paling berbeda signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,000 (< 0,05) yang artinya art drawing therapy efektif terhadap penurunan skor PANSS pada pasien skizofrenia. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa art drawing therapy lebih efektif menurunkan gejala positif dan negatif pasien skizofrenia. Perawat jiwa perlu menerapkan art drawing therapy pada pasien skizofrenia sehingga terjadi perbaikan kondisi pasien gangguan jiwa.   Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, Art drawing therapy, Skor PANSS     ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by an impaired of mind, language, perception, and sensation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the art drawing therapy to the score of schizophrenic patients in the room Srikandi RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. The design of the study was quasi experiment with pre test - post test with control group design. The sample was 10 respondent, taken by purposive random sampling technique. The data analysed by independent sample t-tes. The results showed that p = 0,000 (<0.05), which means that art drawing therapy is effective against decreasing PANSS score in schizophrenic patients. The conclusions of the study showed that art-drawing therapy was more effective in reducing the positive and negative symptomp of schizophrenic patients. Nurses should to apply the art drawing therapy in patients in order to improve the patient’s condition.   Keywords: Schizofrenia, art drawing therapy, PANSS score

This reseach aims to investigate the difference between umbilical cord treatment by using topical ASI and dry treatment towards the length of umbilical cord release in baby. This research used quasi experimental method with non-equivalent posttest design only. 44 samples of neonatal babies were taken by using consecutive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. The average length of umbilical cord release with topical ASI is 6.18 days and the one with dry treatment is 7.41 days. The length of umbilical cord release with topical ASI is 1.23 days faster compared to the one with dry treatment with p=0.010. The umbilical cord release with topical ASI is faster than the one with dry treatment and it can also reduce infection.

BACKGROUND: Aggressive behavior occurs a lot in adolescents. There are many negative impacts of aggressive behavior such as decreased productivity, impaired adolescent growth and development, impaired social relations, and a high risk of mental disorders. Education and cognitive behavior-anger management therapy (CBAMT) are some of interventions to reduce aggressive behavior in adolescents. AIM: The purpose of the study is to know the effect of CBAMT on aggressive behavior in adolescents. METHODS: The design of the study is quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test with the control group. The place of the study was at Senior High Schools in Central Java Indonesia. The samples were 60 senior high school students with purposive sampling technique. The control group received education using video while the treatment group received education using video and CBAMT. The measurement of aggressive behavior in adolescents was using Buss and Perry questionnaire. The bivariate analysis used independent t-test. RESULTS: The results of the study indicated significant decrease of aggressive behavior score after interventions both in the control group and treatment group (p < 0.05). An independent t-test was performed and showed that there were no significant differences between aggressive behavior score in the control group and treatment group (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The finding is education using video and CBAMT is effective to reduce aggressive behavior in adolescents. It is recommended to provide education and CBAMT to avoid and control aggressive behavior in adolescents.