The paper`s purpose is to identify the characteristics of deviant behaviour among Ukrainian vocational high school students using criteria based on quantitative data to determine the effectiveness of implementing targeted preventive social-pedagogical and psychological programmes. According to medical-psychological, educational, social (behavioural) and culturologically valuable criteria of predisposition to deviant behaviour, the most typical displays of deviant behaviour were defined: the use of alcohol, drugs, tobacco smoking; frequent cutting of classes, poor performance; committing of offences, crimes; low level of general and communication culture, inability to organize productive leisure. The programme of preventive work was compiled based on principles of personification, motivation, informed social choice of action, positive realization of an individual in a group. Its effectiveness was proved by the defined criteria. The number of students in the experimental group with: high level of predisposition to deviant behaviour decreased by 17.6%; average − increased by 8.1%; low − increased by 9.5%.
The key goals of social group work are to set a group climate that makes group members feel confident enough to share problem-solving experiences; supporting the initiative of group members, developing communication skills, awareness of self-worth; restoration of self-esteem. The purpose of the study is to update the skills of psychological protection of clients, which helps to develop them with the help of a group, to find different options for functioning, through the dialogue of the individual with the environment. The study used theoretical methods, namely analysis, abstraction, generalization, explanation and classification. Group social work is defined as a method of psychosocial work and as a form of social work when criterion is the number of objects of socio-psychological influence. In the scientific literature, social work with a group is traditionally defined as a method of social work. Clients who are included in the group process are considered as an object of social work. In fact, the development of psychological approaches, techniques, activities of such groups occurs in the framework of psychotherapy and practical psychology. The group process is built according to psychoanalysis, behaviorism, cognitive psychology, humanistic psychology and other psychological theories and directions. Clients of group social work are people with problems of social adaptation and integration, victims of adverse socialization conditions, those who have problems of psychological and emotional state as a result of life crises of different ages and social status. One of the central in the sociology of social work is the idea of creating support networks for clients, as well as the activation of the community, the development of its social capital as a means of mitigating or solving social problems.
Як і в інших галузях суспільствознавчих знань, соціологія релігії перебуває в пошуках. Спираючись на загальносоціологічні засади, вона вдосконалює методи й інструментарій досліджень відповідно до змін в релігійних організаціях, свідомості, психології та поведінці віруючих. При цьому збір фактів, їх опис, аналіз і узагальнення, з'ясування закономірностей і тенденцій розвитку релігійності враховують багатоплановість, динамізм, суперечливість, чуттєвість та інші особливості цього явища. Метою статті є висвітлення проблем соціології релігії. Для досягнення мети і завдань дослідження використовувались теоретичні методи дослідження: аналіз наукової літератури з проблеми дослідження, синтез, конкретизація, абстрагування, узагальнення. Сьогодні важко, просто неможливо конкретно уявити, наскільки складним і важким, інколи болісними і дивними будуть майбутні спроби віднайти відповіді на розчарування і гіркоту, трагедії і парадокси фізично короткочасного та духовно вічного людського буття. Адже йдеться про безперервний процес. У ньому будуть піднесення і спади, свої етапи і стадії, суперечності, пошуки. Ключові слова: релігія, релігійність, соціологічний прогноз, соціологія релігії.
Brand in terms of strategy is a way of relationships between the organization and its target groups, aimed at removing a priori existing conflict. Therefore, formation of a new socio-economic brand "Carpathians", which joins a mountain system in the eastern part of Central Europe, Ukraine, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Romania, Serbia, and Austria, will help create a new image of Carpathians and implementation of programs aimed at the increase of investment activities, building confidence to domestic producers and creating programs to attract tourists to the most profitable tourist areas, in particular.
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