A novel, efficient, and facile vicinal sulfonamination of alkynes by the reaction of accessible 2-alkynyl arylazides with sulfinic acids in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) has been developed. This protocol utilizes sulfinic acids as the sulfonating reagent, azidos as the aminating reagent, and TBHP as the sulfonyl radical initiator. By using this protocol, a variety of potentially bioactive 3-sulfonylindoles were facilely synthesized via direct annulation.
A novel, metal-free, and regioselective approach for the synthesis of isoxazoline/cyclic nitrone-featured methylenes has been developed by the reaction of readily accessible β,γ- and γ,δ-unsaturated ketoximes with TEMPO via tandem iminoxyl radical-promoted cyclization/TEMPO-mediated Cope-like elimination, respectively. This protocol utilizes commercially available TEMPO as the iminoxyl radical initiator as well as the β-hydrogen acceptor in the Cope-like elimination.
A novel vicinal sulfoximation of alkenes was achieved under mild and metal-free conditions by using readily available sulfinic acids as the sulfonating agent and tert-butyl nitrite (TBN) as the radical initiator and the oxime source.
A novel and facile approach to vicinal oxycyanation and aminocyanation of internal unactivated alkenes is developed. This method utilizes the dichotomous reactivity of iminoxyl radical derived from the initiation of β,γ- and γ,δ-unsaturated ketoximes to provide the general difunctionalization of internal alkenes using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as the environmentally friendly oxidant, CuCN as the commercially available cyanating reagent, and pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) as the ligand. By using this protocol, a series of useful cyano-featured isoxazolines and cyclic nitrones were efficiently prepared.
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