Because
of considerable adsorption capacities of competitive gases
N2 and CO2, many kinds of porous materials suffer
from unsatisfied SO2/CO2 and SO2/N2 selectivities and thus hardly achieve deep removal of SO2 from flue gas. Herein, a novel type of guanidinium-based
poly(ionic liquid) with the feature of nonporosity was designed and
prepared through a facile copolymerization procedure. It is very attractive
that nonporous guanidinium-based poly(ionic liquids) P([allyl-TMG]Br-DVB)
by polymerization of (allyl-tetramethylguanidine)bromide with divinylbenzene
had almost excluded the adsorption of N2 (0.01 mmol g–1) and CO2 (0.07 mmol g–1) but showed very high SO2 capacity (9.79 mmol g–1) at 25 °C and 1 bar. The high selectivities of SO2/CO2 (452) and SO2/N2 (2294) were
accordingly obtained. Furthermore, column breakthrough experiments
confirmed the excellent separation performance of P([allyl-TMG]Br-DVB)
in deeply eliminating 2000 ppm SO2 in the mixture of SO2/N2/CO2. The employment of nonporous
poly(ionic liquids) as efficient adsorbents is an effective strategy
for the deep removal of SO2 from flue gas.
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