Unnatural
α-amino acids are important synthetic targets in
the field of peptide science. Herein we report an efficient, versatile,
and straightforward strategy for the synthesis of homophenylalanine
derivatives via the nickel-catalyzed Csp3–Csp3 cross-coupling of (fluoro)benzyl bromides/chlorides with
natural α-amino-acid-derived alkylzinc reagents. The current
protocol features the advantages of a low-cost nickel catalyst system,
synthetic convenience, and the tolerance of rich functionality and
stereochemistry.
Here, we disclose a general approach for the diverse
synthesis
of alkenylsilanes in a highly efficient, stereoselective, and atom-economic
manner by leveraging the palladium-catalyzed disilylation reaction
of 2-bromostyrene derivatives with hexamethyldisilane, which is suitable
for the preparation of a series of disubstituted, trisubstituted,
and tetrasubstituted alkenylsilanes. Furthermore, the resulting tetrasubstituted
alkenylsilanes could be readily transformed into the corresponding
diarylated benzosiloles, which have been proven to be a potential
AIE material and a fluorene material.
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