Wearable electronics, electronic
skins, and human–machine
interfaces demand flexible sensors with not only high sensitivity
but also a wide linear working range. The latter remains a great challenge
and has become a big hurdle for some of the key advancements imperative
to these fields. Here, we present a flexible capacitive pressure sensor
with ultrabroad linear working range and high sensitivity. The dielectric
layer of the sensor is composed of multiple layers of double-sided
microstructured ionic gel films. The multilayered structure and the
gaps between adjacent films with random topography and size enhance
the compressibility of the sensor and distribute the stress evenly
to each layer, enabling a linear working range from 0.013 to 2063
kPa. Also, the densely distributed protrusive microstructures in the
electric double layer contribute to a sensitivity of 9.17 kPa–1 for the entire linear working range. For the first
time, a highly sensitive pressure sensor that can measure loading
conditions across 6 orders of magnitude is demonstrated. With the
consistent and stable performance from a low- to high-measurement
range, the proposed pressure sensor can be used in many applications
without the need for recalibration to suit different loading scenarios.
As flexible all-solid-state batteries are highly safe and lightweight, they can be considered as candidates for wearable energy sources. However, their performance needs to be first improved, which can be...
All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are attractive for energy storage, mainly because introducing solid-state electrolytes significantly improves the battery performance in terms of safety, energy density, process compatibility, etc., compared with liquid electrolytes. However, the ionic conductivity of the solid-state electrolyte and the interface between the electrolyte and the electrode are two key factors that limit the performance of ASSBs. In this work, we investigated the structure of a Li0.33La0.55TiO3 (LLTO) thin-film solid electrolyte and the influence of different interfaces between LLTO electrolytes and electrodes on battery performance. The maximum ionic conductivity of the LLTO was 7.78 × 10−5 S/cm. Introducing a buffer layer could drastically improve the battery charging and discharging performance and cycle stability. Amorphous SiO2 allowed good physical contact with the electrode and the electrolyte, reduced the interface resistance, and improved the rate characteristics of the battery. The battery with the optimized interface could achieve 30C current output, and its capacity was 27.7% of the initial state after 1000 cycles. We achieved excellent performance and high stability by applying the dense amorphous SiO2 buffer layer, which indicates a promising strategy for the development of ASSBs.
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