With the continuous increase in the proportion of renewable energy represented by wind and light in the power grid in recent years, on the one hand, the energy structure of the existing power grid has been directly optimized, and on the other hand, the full utilization of renewable clean energy can also reduce traditional power generation. The pollution caused by the industry to the environment. As an indispensable infrastructure for electric vehicles, charging and swapping stations, after being connected to a distributed micro-grid, can play a role in reducing peaks and valleys, promoting the consumption of new energy, and saving costs through reasonable configuration. The analysis of calculation examples shows that the intelligent charging and swapping system model based on the potential game theory proposed in this paper can effectively reduce the operating cost and user cost of the swap station, and effectively improve the level of wind and solar consumption, and achieve the level of smoothing the grid curve and peak-shaving and valley-filling. Purpose has important practical significance and engineering value.