Very few hybrid organic-inorganic framework (HOIF) exhibit direct coupling between spins and dipoles and are also restricted to a particular COOH-based system. It is shown how one can design a hybrid system to obtain such coupling based on the rational design of the organic ligands. The layered phosphonate, MnO 3 PC 6 H 5 ⋅H 2 O, consisting of perovskite layers stacked with organic phenyl layers, is used as a starting potential candidate.
To introduce dipole moment, a closely related metal phosphonate, MnO 3 PC 6 H 4 -m-Br⋅H 2 O is designed. For this purpose, this phosphonate is prepared from 3-bromophenylphosphonic acid that features one electronegative bromine atom directly attached on the aromatic ring in the meta position, lowering the symmetry of precursor itself. Thus, bromobenzene moieties in MnO 3 PC 6 H 4 -m-Br⋅H 2 O induce a finite dipole moment. This new designedcompound exhibits complex magnetism, as observed in layered alkyl chains MnO 3 PC n H 2n+1 ⋅H 2 O materials, namely, 2D magnetic ordering ≈20 K followed by weak ferromagnetic ordering below 12 K (T 1 ) with a magnetic field (H)-induced transition ≈25 kOe below T 1 . All these magnetic features are exactly captured in the T and H-dependent dielectric constant, ε′(T) and ε′(H). This demonstrates direct magnetodielectric coupling in this designed hybrid and yields a new path to tune multiferroic ordering and magnetodielectric coupling.
Layered metallophosphonates featuring phenol functions were obtained as single crystal and polycrystalline powders. Thermal stability, magnetic and luminescence properties are reported.
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