Digital media have become increasingly important in recent years and can offer new possibilities for mathematics education in elementary schools. From our point of view, geometry and geometric objects seem to be suitable for the use of computer-aided design software in mathematics classes. Based on the example of Tinkercad, the use of CAD software — a new and challenging context in elementary schools — is discussed within the approach of domains of subjective experience and the Toulmin model. An empirical study examined the influence of Tinkercad on fourth-graders’ development of a model of a geometric solid and related reasoning processes in mathematics classes.

No abstract

The paper addresses concept formation processes of a student in the field of geometry. More precisely, the paper deals with the question of how to assist a student in a mathematical concept formation process -in the context of area calculations in triangles -with a specially designed learning environment based on the usage of 3D printed objects. Methodologically, we use the descriptive framework of the concept of Domains of Subjective Experience for the analysis of our case study. The objective is to describe the use of a learning environment to initiate targeted, theoretical concepts with a student. The student develops an empirical notion of bases and heights in triangles (with respect to the calculation of surface areas), using 2D drawings and 3D printed objects. In this article we argue, teaching mathematics consistently in an object-oriented and practical (visual) way, and additionally promoting the development of concept formation as a mathematical activity, brings a student in a situation where he develops hypotheses, tries them out, and transfers them to other fields of application; thus engages in concept formation processes.

No abstract