The effects on political participation of the consumption of political information from traditional and digital media are widely addressed in the literature. However, what happens in times of pandemic when people have other pressing concerns that are likely to receive significant media coverage? Does the consumption of political information—which increases in times of pandemic—mobilize or rather demobilize voters in local elections? By focusing on the two rounds of the French municipal elections in March and June 2020, we explore how the pandemic affected turnout through the consumption of political information distributed by official news media and users on social media during the first peak of the crisis (March 2020) and during the first period of decline in contagion rates (June 2020). Our results show that the association between consumption of political information and participation is detectable but remains less relevant than traditional predictors of turnout such as socio-demographic variables or an interest in politics. Moreover, we show that the strength of the effect of consumption of political information varies according to both the type of election and the type of political information consumption (local or national news, online or offline). Overall, it seems that the pandemic context had little effect on the relations between political information consumption and electoral participation.
L’utilisation croissante des technologies numériques par les partis politiques est devenue un objet de recherche très important (Gerbaudo, 2019a ; Oross et Tap, 2021 ; Barberà et al ., 2021). Néanmoins, la manière dont les technologies numériques façonnent l’organisation des partis reste une zone grise pour la recherche. Afin de tenter de répondre à ce manque, cet article propose de développer un cadre commun pour cartographier la digitalisation partisane à travers différents aspects tels que la sélection en ligne des dirigeants, celle des candidats ou encore celle des organes internes. L’objectif est de mesurer les variations dans les modèles de numérisation des partis européens, en particulier concernant leurs élections internes. Nos premiers résultats montrent que la sélection des dirigeants et des candidats est relativement digitalisée, tant dans les nouveaux partis nés en ligne que dans les partis traditionnels plus anciens. En revanche, l’utilisation du vote en ligne pour sélectionner les organes internes est plus rare. Cette recherche permet ainsi de mieux comprendre les transformations les plus récentes des partis politiques et d’évaluer plus précisément l’influence des technologies numériques sur le lien démocratique.
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