This study examines the dynamics of the implementation of IFRS in Indonesia and challenges faced by its stakeholders by using interpretive-qualitative research paradigm. In-depth interviews Keywords: IFRS, PSAK, language, culture, Indonesia AbstrakStudi ini mengkaji dinamika implementasi IFRS di Indonesia beserta tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para pihak yang berkepentingan (stakeholders) dengan menggunakan paradigma penelitian interpretif-kualitatif. Wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen digunakan selama proses pengumpulan data untuk kemudian hasilnya ditinjau silang melalui proses triangulasi. Secara lebih khusus, studi ini berusaha mengidentifikasi problematika yang muncul dalam implementasi tersebut dan bagaimana respons para stakeholders selama ini. Penulis berharap temuan yang diperoleh dapat memperkaya literatur tentang keterkaitan antara akuntansi, budaya, bahasa, dan kepentingan pihak-pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya dalam konteks negara berkembang, 1 Kedua penulis memberikan apresiasi setinggi-tingginya kepada dua (2) reviewer dan chief editor JAKI serta peserta SNA 17 di Mataram atas masukan yang telah diberikan untuk tulisan ini pada versi draft sebelumnya.
This study aims to examine the impact of earnings management and stock return. The magnitude of accruals and operating cash flows are the important feature that we add to this study. This feature gives deeper analysis of how earnings management affects stock return. We use Indonesian data from 2011 to 2013 as our sample. Three earnings management models are applied for this research: (1) Jones, (2) Modified Jones and (3) Kaznik model. We find that discretionary accruals cannot explain stock return, but after considering the magnitude of accruals and operating cash flow the result is different. Discretionary accruals affect stock return positively, only when accruals are higher than operating cash flow. These findings contribute to earnings management and market-based accounting researches.
This research aims to examine whether emotions can affect the recency bias in judgement and decision making (JDM). This study finds that the effect of recency bias is so strong that emotion does not affect the recency bias experienced by participants when making decisions. Further analysis shows that humans tend to weigh negative information more heavily than positive information. This research contributes to behavioural finance research in which this research incorporates an element of emotion in the recency bias, where this is so far known, is still not widely researched, especially in emerging market.
This study investigated whether firm's business strategy is associated with real and accrual earnings management. It applied by business strategy typology and classified business strategy into two dominant and contrast strategy, prospector and defender. Business strategy is how the company make decision to compete with its competitors and to sell its products. Compare with prospectors, Defenders have motivation to engage in earnings management with the purpose of maintain its reputation as stable company and fulfil the investor's expectation. Furthermore, this study also examined whether audit quality can decrease real and accrual earnings management. The sample were used in this study are manufacturing firms that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in period 2011-2014. Hypotheses were tested using multiple linear regressions. Our findings show that defender has higher absolute real earnings management compare to prospector, especially for profit firms. However, absolute real earnings management can be decreased along with the increase of audit quality. Such findings could be a consideration for the investors. On the other hand, business strategy does not associate with accrual earnings management. ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh strategi bisnis perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba riil maupun manajemen laba akrual. Strategi bisnis yang digunakan mengacu pada tipologi Miles dan Snow (1978) dan mengkalisifikasikan sample kedalam dua jenis strategi bisnis yang dominan dan kontras yaitu prospector dan defender. Strategi bisnis mencakup serangkaian keputusan manajemen untuk dapat bersaing dalam suatu industri dan memasarkan produknya. Dibandingkan dengan prospector, defender mempunyai motif untuk melakukan manajemen laba dengan tujuan untuk menjaga reputasinya sebagai perusahaan yang stabil dan untuk memenuhi ekspektasi dari para investor. Oleh karena itu, strategi bisnis dapat memberikan dampak terhadap besarnyaender mem laba yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Defender memiliki motivasi untuk menjaga reputasinya sebagai perusahaan stabil yang cenderung memenuhi ekspektasi investornya, Selanjutnya diteliti apakah kualitas audit mampu menekan perilaku manajemen laba dari perusahaan. Studi ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2011-2014 dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa defender memiliki besaran manajemen laba riil yang lebih besar dibanding dengan prospector, terutama pada perusahaan profit. Namun dengan kualitas audit yang baik, besaran manajemen laba riil ini dapat ditekan. Temuan tersebut dapat menjadi pertimbangan oleh para investor. Di sisi lain, strategi bisnis tidak berpengaruh pada manajemen laba akrual.
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