The generation of metal carbenes from readily available alkynes represents a significant advance in metal carbene chemistry. However, most of these transformations are based on the use of noble-metal catalysts and successful examples of such an asymmetric version are still very scarce. Here a copper-catalyzed enantioselective cascade cyclization of N-propargyl ynamides is reported, enabling the practical and atom-economical construction of diverse chiral polycyclic pyrroles in generally good to excellent yields with wide substrate scope and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97:3 e.r.). Importantly, this protocol represents the first coppercatalyzed asymmetric diyne cyclization. Moreover, mechanistic studies revealed that the generation of donor/donor copper carbenes is presumably involved in this 1,5-diyne cyclization, which is distinctively different from the related gold catalysis, and thus it constitutes a novel way for the generation of donor/donor metal carbenes.
The generation of metal-containing
1,3-dipoles from metal carbenes represents a significant advance in
1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. However, these transformations
have so far been limited to reactions based on diazo compounds or
triazoles as precursors. Herein, we disclose a copper-catalyzed enantioselective
reaction of alkenyl N-propargyl ynamides with styrene
derivatives by formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition via Cu-containing all-carbon
1,3-dipoles, which constitutes a novel way for the generation of metal-containing
1,3-dipoles via metal carbenes. This protocol allows the practical
and atom-economical synthesis of valuable chiral pyrrole-fused bridged
[2.2.1] skeletons in moderate to good yields (up to 90% yield) with
excellent diastereoselectivities (dr > 50/1) and generally excellent
enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee).
Here, we report a copper-catalyzed asymmetric cascade cyclization/[1,2]-Stevens-type rearrangement via a non-diazo approach, leading to the practical and atomeconomic assembly of various valuable chiral chromeno [3,4c]pyrroles bearing a quaternary carbon stereocenter in generally moderate to good yields with wide substrate scope and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee). Importantly, this protocol not only represents the first example of catalytic asymmetric [1,2]-Stevens-type rearrangement based on alkynes but also constitutes the first asymmetric formal carbene insertion into the SiÀ O bond.
Metal carbenes have proven to be one of the most important and useful intermediates in organic synthesis, but catalytic asymmetric reactions involving metal carbenes are still scarce and remain a...
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