The neutral square-planar complexes [Pt(RNH2)2(NHCO(t)Bu)2] (R = H, 1; Et, 2) and [Pt(DACH)(NHCO(t)Bu)2] (DACH = 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, 3) act as metalloligands and make bonds to closed-shell Tl(I) ions to afford one- and two-dimensional platinum-thallium oligomers or polymers based on heterobimetallic backbones. A series of heteronuclear platinum(II)-thallium(I) complexes have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The structures of the Pt-Tl compounds resulted from [Pt(RNH2)2(NHCO(t)Bu)2] and TlX [X = NO3(-), ClO4(-), PF6(-), and Cp2Fe(CO2)2(2-)] are dependent on both counteranions and the amine substituents. The compounds [Pt(NH3)2(NHCO(t)Bu)2Tl]X (X = NO3(-), 8; ClO4(-), 9) adopt one-dimensional zigzag chain structures consisting of repeatedly stacked [Pt(NH3)2(NHCO(t)Bu)2Tl]+ units, whereas [{Pt(NH3)2(NHCO(t)Bu)2}2Tl2]X2 (X = PF6(-), 10) consists of a helical chain. Compound 3 reacts with Tl+ to give [{Pt(DACH)(NHCO(t)Bu)2}2Tl](NO3) x [Pt(DACH)(NHCO(t)Bu)2] x 3 H2O (14) and one-dimensional polymeric [{Pt(DACH)(NHCO(t)Bu)2}2Tl2]X2 (X = ClO4(-), 15; PF6(-), 16). Reactions of [Pt(DACH)(NHCOCH3)2] with Tl+ ions afford one-dimensional coordination polymers [{Pt(DACH)(NHCOCH3)2}2Tl2]X2 (X = NO3(-), 17; ClO4(-), 18; PF6(-), 19). The polymeric [{Pt(DACH)(NHCOR')2}2Tl2]2+ (R = CH3, (t)Bu) complexes adopt helical structures, which are generated around the crystallographic 2(1) screw axis. The distance between the coils corresponds to the unit cell length, which ranges from 22.58 to 22.68 A. The platinum-thallium bond distances fall in a narrow range around 3.0 A. The complexes derived from [Pt(NH3)2(NHCO(t)Bu)2] are luminescent at 77 K. The trinuclear complexes [{Pt(RNH2)(NHCO(t)Bu)2}2Tl]+ do not emit at room temperature but are emissive at 77 K, whereas the polymeric platinum-thallium complexes containing 1,2-diaminocyclohexane are intensively luminescent at both room temperature and 77 K. The color variations are interesting; 15 exhibits intense yellow-green, 16 exhibits green, and 17-19 exhibit blue luminescence. The presence of bonding between platinum and thallium is supported by the short metal-metal separations and the strong low-energy luminescence of these compounds in their solid states.
The monohydrido complex
RuHCl(CO)(PiPr3)2
(1) reacts with 2-methyl-1-buten-3-yne to
give
Ru{(E)-CHCHC(CH3)CH2}Cl(CO)(PiPr3)2
(2) , which has been characterized by X-ray
diffraction analysis. The coordination geometry around the
ruthenium atom can be
rationalized as a square pyramid with the α,β-unsaturated alkenyl
ligand located in the
apex. The ruthenium alkenyl separation is short (1.989(3)
Å), suggesting a significant
contribution of the zwitterionic resonance form
[Ru+]CHCHC(CH3)CH2
-
to the structure
of 2. In agreement with this, complex 2
reacts with HBF4 to afford the carbene
derivative
[Ru{CHCHC(CH3)2}Cl(CO)(PiPr3)2]BF4
(3). The coordination number 6 for 2 can
be
achieved by addition of carbon monoxide. Thus, bubbling carbon
monoxide through a hexane
solution of 2 results in the formation of
Ru{(E)-CHCHC(CH3)CH2}Cl(CO)2(PiPr3)2
(4).
Complex 4 reacts with CH3Li to give
Ru(CH3){(E)-CHCHC(CH3)CH2}(CO)2(PiPr3)2
(5)
and with CH2CHMgBr to afford
Ru(CHCH2){(E)-CHCHC(CH3)CH2}(CO)2(PiPr3)2
(6).
Complex 6 is stable, and the carbon−carbon coupling
between the vinyl and the α,β-unsaturated alkenyl fragment is not observed, even at high temperature
(refluxing toluene).
However, in the presence of 1 equiv of HBF4, complex
6 evolves to a mixture of products
containing the α,β-unsaturated allyl compound
[Ru{η3-CH2CHCHCHC(CH3)2}(CO)2(PiPr3)2]BF4 (7) in about 50% yield. Treatment of
this mixture with an excess of NaCl gives Ru{η3-CH2CHCHCHC(CH3)2}Cl(CO)2(PiPr3)
(8). Similarly, the addition of an excess
of
K(CH3CO2) to the mixture affords
Ru{η3-CH2CHCHCHC(CH3)2}{η1-OC(O)CH3}(CO)2(PiPr3) (9). The molecular structure of
8 has been determined by X-ray diffraction
analysis.
The complex is pseudooctahedral with the two carbonyl groups, the
chlorine atom, the
phosphine ligand, and both terminal carbon atoms of the allyl unit of
the α,β-unsaturated
allyl ligand occupying the six coordination sites. The organic
ligand has a w-shaped syn
geometry. The mechanism for the carbon−carbon coupling is
discussed on the basis of the
reaction of 6 with DBF4, which affords
[Ru{η3-CH2CHCHCHC(CH2D)CH3}(CO)2(PiPr3)2]BF4 (7-d
1).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.