The first natural S-containing benzophenone dimer, named guignasulfide (3), was isolated from the culture of Guignardia sp. IFB-E028, an endophytic fungus residing in healthy leaves of Hopea hainanensis. Its structure was determined through correlative analyses of its MS, 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopic data. Two other known benzophenone derivatives, monomethylsulochrin and rhizoctonic acid (1 and 2, resp.) were also isolated. Guignasulfide (3) was more active against the human liver cancer cell line HepG2 (IC(50) value: 5.2+/-0.4 microM) than metabolites 1 and 2 (IC(50) values: 63.5+/-0.6 and 60.2+/-0.5 microM); compounds 1-3 showed also moderately inhibitory effects on the human bacterial pathogen Helicobacter pylori with MIC values of 28.9+/-0.1, 60.2+/-0.4, and 42.9+/-0.5 microM, respectively.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.