Digestibility of starch is an essential issue in food science studies due to its close relationship with human health. Most common starchy foods contain rapidly digestible starch, which can lead to chronic diseases, including type II diabetes. Heat-moisture treated potato starch (HPS) followed by inclusion complexation with guest molecules is prepared to improve starch's physicochemical properties, resulting in reduced digestibility. The guest molecules used in this study are linoleic acid (LA), stearic acid (SA), and sodium stearate (SS). The in vitro digestibility of the modified starches over time compared to native starch after gelatinization at 95 °C is examined. The starch complexed with SS results in the least amount of rapidly digestible starch (RDS), followed by LA and SA, consecutively. Furthermore, the starch-SS complexes are the most slowly digestible starch (SDS) and included the highest amount of resistant starch (RS), followed by LA and SA. Sodium stearate results in the highest transformation of RDS to be SDS and RS. Thermal analysis data and microscopy images support the digestion results.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.