Hepatitis adalah kelainan hati berupa peradangan sel hati. Peradangan ditandai dengan peningakatan kadar enzim hati. Peningkatan disebabkan adanya gangguan kerusakan membran hati. Ada dua faktor penyebabnya yaitu faktor infeksi dan faktor noninfeksi. Faktor penyebab infeksi antara lain virus hepatitis dan bakteri. Hepatitis Virus adalah penyakit menular dalam bentuk peradangan hati yang disebabkan oleh virus. Jenis hepatitis virus terdiri atas hepatitis A, B, C, D, dan E. Tujuan PKM adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat bagaimana mengenali gejala dan perilaku beresiko hepatitis. Metode PKM penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kenali gejala dan perilaku beresiko hepatitis, sasaran PKM masyarakat di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru. Kegiatan dilaksanakan Sabtu 23 November 2019. Hasil kegiatan PKM didapat bahwa dari 70 masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan tersebut, 70% masyarakat mengetahui dan dapat menyebutkan mengenai tentang penyakit hepatitis terutama masyarakat sudah dapat mengenali gejala hepatitis dan perilaku yang beresiko yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit hepatitis. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan berupa ceramah tentang kenali gejala dan perilaku beresiko hepatitis sangat efektif dilaksanakan pada masyarakat. Kepada pihak terkait seperti DinKes dan Puskesmas Simpang Tiga dapat mengagendakan kegiatan ini secara rutin dan melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan baik kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit hepatitis A, B, dan C.
Handwashing With Soap is as an implementation of sanitation that achieves optimal hygiene by washing hands and fingers using soap in running water, one of the purposes of Washing Hands With Soap is to avoid infections contaminated with viruses through the nose, mouth, and eye contact. Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Social Service Technical Service Unit is a Tresna Werdha Social Service Technical Service Unit under the auspices of the Riau Provincial Social Service Office. Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Social Service Technical Service Unit has 64 elderly people, there are 7 cases of covid-19 in it. The purpose of this study is generally to look at factors related to the application of handwashing with soap to the elderly in the prevention of covid-19. This type of research is quantitative by using cross sectional design. The study sample was 64 elderly using Total Sampling. The location of this study was at the Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Social Service Technical Service Unit in April-May 2022. The results showed that knowledge (P value = 0.006, OR = 4,948), attitude (P value = 0.011, OR = 4,385), action (P value = 0.005, OR = 5,273), handwashing facilities with soap (P value = 0.035, OR = 3,438) means that there is a significant relationship with the application of handwashing with soap in the elderly in the prevention of Covid-19. It is recommended for the Social Service Technical Service Unit of Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah to increase the application of washing tangsan with soap for the elderly by accompanying every activity to implement hand washing and providing campaign / educational media such as banners / posters regarding the application of handwashing with soap in the prevention of Covid-19.
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