No abstract

Siyah kıllı dil (lingua villosa nigra), dil dorsumunun arka tarafında deskuamasyon kusuru ve dilin filiform papillalarında reaktif hipertrofi ile karakterize olan, ağrısız, kendini sınırlayan ve benign özelliklere sahip klinik bir durumdur. Etiyopatogenez net olarak bilinmemekle beraber bazı ilaçların kullanımı, kötü ağız bakımı, sigara/alkol tüketimi, aşırı siyah çay ve kahve tüketimi etiyolojide yer alan nedenler arasında gösterilmektedir. Siyah kıllı dil erişkin popülasyona oranla pediatrik yaş grubunda daha nadir görülür. Bu yazıda pediatrik hastada amoksisilin-klavulanik asit kullanımı sonrası gelişen siyah kıllı dil olgusu sunmaktayız.

DiscussionVVP is considered as a variant of the normal anatomy of the vulva [1][2][3][4]. Some have named these lesions as "pseu-

Background: In Turkey, childhood vaccination rates are decreasing in the context of increasingly visible antivaccination movements. Aims: To evaluate the antivaccination movement based on communication experiences between family physicians and antivaccine parents in Turkey. Methods: We conducted 39 face-to-face in-depth interviews with family physicians in Sakarya Province who had experiences of communicating with antivaccine parents during October–December 2019. With the permission of the participants, audio recording was obtained in all interviews except one; these were transcribed verbatim and checked. A thematic approach was used to analyse the data. Results: The most common concern about vaccination was the possible side-effects, followed by the origin of the vaccines, religious concerns and distrust of vaccines. The physicians said they assumed an inquisitive, informative and anxiety-relieving attitude towards antivaccine parents. They said they were able to persuade most parents to vaccinate their children and that highly educated parents or those whose attitudes and behaviours were strongly influenced by their religious leaders were the hardest to convince. Physicians emphasized the importance of trust in increasing vaccine acceptance and noted the need to educate religious leaders and families to introduce mandatory vaccination policies. Conclusion: Parents had various reasons for refusing childhood vaccinations, however, the family physicians used persuasive methods to convince them to accept the vaccinations. Strengthening the communication and persuasive skills of health care professionals regarding vaccination may help increase acceptance of childhood vaccinations.