ObjectivesYouTube™ has become a widely used source of health information. This cross‐sectional study aimed to analyze the quality of English language videos on oral leukoplakia available on YouTube™.Materials and methodsA YouTube™ search for oral leukoplakia was performed, leading to 1,690 videos. The first 100 results were examined for exclusion criteria, yielding 28 videos. The source, duration, views, likes, and dislikes of each video were recorded. Two oral medicine residents scored the videos for visibility, popularity, quality, utility, and reliability.ResultsVideos were categorized into two groups: independent users or company advertisements (n = 21) and professional organizations or government agencies (n = 5). Analysis showed that, in general, videos were of low quality, usefulness, and reliability. Higher quality videos had more likes (p < .05, Mann–Whitney test). More reliable videos received more likes and presented a higher viewing rate and interaction index (p < .05, Mann–Whitney test).ConclusionsThere are few high‐quality videos about oral leukoplakia on YouTube™. Oral medicine professionals and students should attempt to correct this deficit, as they are the holders of evidence‐based knowledge and clinical experience.
The actinic comedonal plaque is characterized by papules, cysts and comedones forming
a yellowish plaque in areas of chronic sun exposure skin. There are few reports in
literature about this entity, considered a rare and ectopic form of Favré-Racouchot
Syndrome. We report two cases of lesions located on forearms and thorax.
Favré-Racouchot Syndrome is a condition usually restricted to the periorbital area;
however, there are reports of similar findings in atypical locations, such as
forearms and chest, which are known as actinic comedonal plaque. Ultraviolet
radiation exposure is the main factor involved in its pathogenesis. The objective of
this study was to provide accurate knowledge of this dermatosis and stimulate
dermatologists to provide a correct diagnosis of the condition.
Generalized eruptive histiocytoma is considered an extremely rare subtype of non-Langerhans cells histiocytosis. In the literature, there are few reports of this disease that mainly affects adults. In this report, we present a case of generalized eruptive histiocytoma in an elderly patient who had presented symptoms for over two months. Multiple erythematous papules, asymptomatic and symmetrically distributed were observed on the trunk and limbs. Histological examination showed a dense mononuclear cell dermal infiltrate. In the immunohistochemical analysis, the cells were CD68 positive, but CD1a, S100 and CD34 negative. A diagnosis of generalized eruptive histiocytoma was established. The aim of our paper is to report a case of a very rare disease, whose subtype and affected age group are even more unusual.
Cytopathology combined with quantitative techniques such as Papanicolaou, AgNOR, and immunocytochemical expression of E-cadherin detects changes associated with oral carcinogenesis. The innovative approach used in this study allows assessing the expression of cell adhesion (E-cadherin) and differentiation (involucrin) markers by means of oral mucosal cytopathology. The E-cadherin imunocytochemical expression indicated changes associated with the oral carcinogenesis process. An increase in cell proliferation rate in oral squamous cell carcinoma group was associated with the lower immunoexpression of E-cadherin. Cytopathology combined with quantitative techniques and immunocytochemical expression of E-cadherin may detect early alterations associated with oral carcinogenesis.
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