Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as the progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function, in some cases requiring some type of renal replacement therapy (RRT) such as hemodialysis, which is a dialysis treatment in which blood is pumped through an extracorporeal flow, and requires accurate professional care from the multidisciplinary nursing team.Objective : Based on the consulted literature, the main nursing care to be provided to CKD during the hemodialysis procedure is selected. Methodology: This is a bibliographic review, carried out through searches in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed, LILACS and Google Scholar databases, including articles from the last 6 years published in full, free of charge. Results and discussion: 10 articles were selected which were within the eligibility criteria of the research. assessment and progress of the patient to treatment and provision of physical and emotional support to patients and their families. Conclusion: It is extremely important to discuss care for CKD patients on hemodialysis, since this discussion encourages the need to reflect on the work process in CR patients, as well as the obligation of quality during the HD procedure.