Por FERNANDO DE AMORES CARREDANO NIEVES CHIS VERT JIMÉNEZRESUMEN: En este artículo se ofrece por vez primera una tipología de 212 formas de cerámicas comunes producidas en Triana (Sevilla), Marchena y Carmona entre los siglos XV a XVIII. Los datos proceden de las colecciones de vasos defectuosos rescatados de los rellenos de bóvedas de edificios. Se garantizan con ello lugares de producción exactos y cronologías precisas para series de vasos completos.ABSTRACT: This article offers the first typology of 212 shapes from 15th to 18th centuries Triana (Sevilla), Marchena and Carmona coarse ware. The information has been recorded from the interior of a large number of well dated vaulting roofs. So that it is possible to determine exact production sites and precise chronologies of complete vessels series.Los estudios sobre cerámica común cristiana de la Baja Edad Media y Moderna (ss. XIII-XVIII) son prácticamente inexistentes en el caso de la Baja Andalucía. Las causas de tal carencia se corresponden fielmente a la falta de interés habida por parte de la investigación arqueológica por estas etapas del desarrollo histórico.Es fácilmente comprobable cómo ciertas etapas de nuestro pasado, sin tradición investigadora y de contínuo registro en la actualidad, tan siquiera se han dotado de los necesarios instrumentos descriptivos de sus artefactos. Ello permitiría avanzar con mayor rapidez en otros niveles de análisis e interpretación que redunden en beneficio de la solvencia de la arqueología en las etapas medievales y postmedievales.La arqueología urbana y la arqueología de los monumentos han sido incorporadas por pleno derecho y con especial énfasis en arios recientes y sólo a través de su aplicación ha podido surgir un registro arqueológico correspondiente a tales etapas. SPAL 2 (1993): 269-325
Within the scope of the TECNOLONIAL (HAR2008-02834/HIST) project, an archaeologi- cal and archaeometric research is being conduct- ed in order to clarify and systematize transport jars production in the Iberian peninsula and their distribution abroad, especially to the Americas, from the 15th to the 17th century. The production centre of Seville, in the Crown of Castile, produced large glazed and unglazed transport jars, called botijas, which were mainly devoted to the Atlantic trade network. The pres- ent study accounts for the first results obtained from an initial sample of 34 transport jars dated around the 15th-16th centuries from the produc- tion centre of Seville and the reception site of Santa María de la Antigua del Darién (gulf of Urabá, Colombia). This latter site is especially significant since it was the first Spanish founda- tion (1510) in continental America that obtained the title of town, and was the seat for the Governor of the new region called Castilla de Oro, as well as for the first diocese. All individuals were analyzed by means of x-ray fluorescence and diffraction analyses and then compared with the majolica production database from Seville. The results enabled us to define the first refer- ence groups for such modern transport jars, and to get a first insight into the jars coming to the Americas in the early 16th century whose prove- nance can be linked to Seville, but not Triana.
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