RESUMENObjetivos: Determinar los factores asociados a complicaciones en la hernioplastía inguinal en un hospital de las fuerzas armadas del Perú, 2013-2017. Métodos: Estudio observacional, cuantitativo, retrospectivo, analítico tipo casos y control. Se contó con 52 casos y 104 controles, obtenidos bajo hoja de cálculo y escogidos por muestreo probabilístico simple. Se analizó las medidas de asociación a través del Odds Ratio (OR). Se utilizó un intervalo de confianza al 95% (IC 95%) y se aplicó el estadístico chi cuadrado con un nivel de significancia estadística menor a 0,05. Resultados: Se encontró que la complicación más frecuente fue el seroma. Con respecto al sexo, se observó un OR: 1,41; IC 95%: 0,655 -3,05; p 0.375, para la edad, se obtuvo un OR: 4,56; IC 95%: 2,24 -9,28; p 0.00. Para la obesidad, se evidenció un OR: 28,52; IC 95%: 10,9 -74,60; 0.00. En el diámetro del anillo herniario, se obtuvo OR: 1,83; IC 95%: 0,76 -4,39; p 0.17. Con respecto a la técnica quirúrgica, el análisis evidenció un OR: 2,52; IC 95%: 1,13 -5,58. Por último, con respecto al tiempo quirúrgico, se encontró un OR: 12,37; IC 95%: 5,23 -29,26; p 0.00. Conclusión: Se concluye que existen factores de riesgo asociados a complicaciones post hernioplastía inguinal como la edad mayor o igual a 65 años, obesidad, técnica quirúrgica tipo convencional y tiempo operatorio igual o mayor a 90 minutos. ABSTRACTObjective: To determine the factors associated with complications in inguinal hernioplasty in a hospital of the armed forces of Peru, 2013-2017. Methods: Observational, quantitative, retrospective, analytical type case and control study. There were 52 cases and 104 controls, obtained under the spreadsheet and chosen by simple probabilistic sampling. We analyzed the association measures through the Odds Ratio (OR). A 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was used and the chi-squared statistic was applied with a statistical significance level of less than 0.05. Results: It was found that seroma was the most frequent complication. With regard to sex, an OR was observed: 1.41; 95% CI: 0.655 -3.05; p 0.375, for age, an OR was obtained: 4.56; 95% CI: 2.24 -9.28; p 0.00. For obesity, an OR was found: 28.52; 95% CI: 10.9-74.60; 0.00. In the diameter of the hernial ring, OR was obtained: 1.83; 95% CI: 0.76 -4.39; p 0.17. With respect to the surgical technique, the analysis showed an OR: 2.52; 95% CI: 1.13 -5.58. Finally, with respect to surgical time, an OR was found: 12.37; 95% CI: 5.23-29.26; p 0.00. Conclusion: It is concluded that there are risk factors associated with complications after inguinal hernioplasty such as age greater than or equal to 65 years, obesity, conventional type surgical technique and operative time equal to or greater than 90 minutes.Journal home page: http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH © Los autores. Este artículo es publicado por la Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Ricardo Palma. Este es un artículo de Open Access distribuido bajo los términos de la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial...
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