The intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of ortho-substituted 1,1,1-trifluoromethylstyrene-derived nitrones is described. Tricyclic fused isoxazolidines were obtained as major or exclusive products, in contrast to the case for nonfluorinated substrates, which rendered the bridged derivatives. This change in the regioselectivity was attributed to the electronic and, particularly, steric requirements of the trifluoromethyl group in comparison to the methyl group. It is worth mentioning that trifluoromethylstyrenes have been employed for the first time as dipolarophiles in a 1,3-dipolar intramolecular cycloaddition reaction, leading to the corresponding isoxazolidines bearing a quaternary trifluoromethyl moiety. Finally, the synthetic utility of the developed methodology has been illustrated with the synthesis of a family of bicyclic fluorinated 1,3-amino alcohols.
The total synthesis of (+)-anaferine and (−)-dihydrocuscohygrine is described. Bidirectional cross metathesis/double intramolecular aza-Michael reactions were the key steps.
A triple-tandem protocol for the
synthesis of the pyrrolizidinone
skeleton has been devised. It involves a cross metathesis–intramolecular
aza-Michael reaction–intramolecular Michael addition tandem
sequence, starting from N-pentenyl-4-oxo-2-alkenamides
and conjugated ketones. In the presence of two cooperative catalysts,
namely the second-generation Hoveyda–Grubbs catalyst and (R)-TRIP-derived BINOL phosphoric acid, this multiple-relay
catalytic process takes place in good yields and outstanding levels
of diastero- and enantioselectivity with the simultaneous generation
of three contiguous stereocenters
The asymmetric intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides was developed for fluorinated dipolarophiles, being the RF group crucial for selectivity.
The synthesis of 3-alkyliden-2,3-dihydro-4-quinolones has been accomplished in a domino fashion through a three-step sequence that comprised an initial aza-Baylis-Hillman reaction, followed by a 1,3rearrangement and an intramolecular amination. Starting from readily available aryl vinyl ketones and Ntosyl imines, the reaction with PPh 3 , CsOAc and CuI in CH 3 CN gave rise, in good overall yields, to final 3alkyliden-4-quinolone derivatives, valuable scaffolds in medicinal chemistry. The simultaneous addition of two bases, PPh 3 and CsOAc, was found to be crucial for the success of the process. While PPh 3 promoted the reversible aza-Baylis-Hillman reaction, CsOAc triggered the subsequent 1,3-rearrangement, which shifted the initial equilibrium and allowed to complete the synthetic sequence upon the addition of CuI.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.