Infancy is a golden period as well as a critical period of growth and development. The number of babies born in 2021 in Indonesia is 4,438,141 people and in the area of Central Java Province 508,062 live births, Semarang City the number of babies born is 22,030 babies. The cause of malnutrition is not only due to lack of consumption of nutrients, but also due to infection or disease. Baby massage can increase growth in babies if done correctly and regularly. The baby gym movement increases muscles and joints so that motor skills increase and will improve body function skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of baby massage and baby gym on the growth of babies aged 3-5 months in South Semarang District, Semarang City. Quasi-experimental research, Pretest-Postest control group design. The research sample was 32 infants, each group 16 babies. The research sampling technique uses purposive sampling. There is no significant difference in growth before and after treatment between the baby massage and baby gym groups, p-value ≥ 0.05, but baby massage is more effective for increasing baby growth compared to baby gym. Baby massage is more effective for increasing baby growth. growth. Baby's parents in increasing baby's growth by doing baby massage more often.Keywords: baby massage; baby gym; growth ABSTRAKMasa bayi adalah masa keemasan sekaligus masa kritis pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Jumlah bayi lahir tahun 2021 di Indonesia 4.438.141 jiwa dan wilayah Provinsi Jawa Tengah 508.062 bayi lahir hidup, Kota Semarang jumlah bayi lahir 22.030 bayi. Penyebab gizi buruk bukan hanya disebabkan kurangnya konsumsi gizi, namun juga disebabkan karena infeksi atau penyakit. Baby massage dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan pada bayi jika dilakukan dengan benar dan secara rutin. Gerakan baby gym meningkatkan otot dan persendian sehingga motorik meningkat dan akan meningkatkan keterampilan fungsi tubuh, Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas baby massage dan baby gym terhadap pertumbuhan bayi umur 3-5 bulan di Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, Kota Semarang. Penelitian quasi experiment, Pretest-Postest control group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 bayi, masing-masing kelompok. 16 bayi. Tehnik Sampling penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian: tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pertumbuhan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan antara kelompok baby massage dan baby gym, p-value ≥ 0,05, tetapi baby massage lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bayi dibandingkan dengan baby gym  Simpulan: Baby massage lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan. Orang tua bayi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bayi dengan lebih sering melakukan baby massage.Kata kunci : baby massage; baby gym; pertumbuhan

Postpartum visits are highly recommended for postpartum mothers to determine their health condition. The postpartum visit target that has not been achieved is influenced by several factors, both predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. The problem of postpartum visits if not treated immediately will have an impact on the occurrence of postpartum complications. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of postpartum visits during the COVID-19 pandemic at Dukuhwaru Health Center. Methods: this type of research is quantitative with cross-sectional and descriptive correlational design. The population were all post partum mothers normally at the Dismenorea Health Center, in June - July 2022 with total 35 people. Samples were 32 postpartum mothers normally at Dukuhwaru Public Health Center which were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Results: most of the respondents made postpartum visits during the COVID-19 pandemic as many as 23 (71.9%).test results in Fisher exact obtained p-value of age (0.013), education (0.003), parity (0.022), knowledge (0.003), attitude (0.006) and belief/culture (0.035), distance to health facilities (0.006), and family support (0.000) or (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors with postpartum visit behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic at Dukuhwaru Health Center. Suggestion: It is hoped that postpartum mothers can improve postpartum visit behavior by the time to get early treatment if there are health problems during the postpartum period.  Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; Post-partum mother; health centre visit.  ABSTRAKKunjungan nifas sangat dianjurkan bagi ibu nifas untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatannya. Target kunjungan nifas yang belum tercapai dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, baik faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, maupun faktor penguat. Masalah kunjungan nifas jika tidak segera ditangani akan berdampak pada terjadinya komplikasi nifas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kunjungan nifas pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Dukuhwaru. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional dan deskriptif korelasional. Populasi adalah semua ibu nifas normal di Puskesmas Dukuhwaru pada bulan Juni - Juli 2022 dengan jumlah 35 orang. Sampel adalah 32 ibu nifas normal di Puskesmas Dukuhwaruyang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden melakukan kunjungan nifas pada masa pandemi COVID-19 sebanyak 23 (71,9%). Hasil uji Fisher Exact diperoleh p-value usia (0,013), pendidikan (0,003), paritas (0,022), pengetahuan (0,003), sikap (0,006) dan kepercayaan/budaya (0,035), jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan (0,006), dan dukungan keluarga (0,000) atau (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan faktor predisposisi, pemungkin, dan penguat dengan perilaku kunjungan nifas pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Dukuhwaru. Saran : Diharapkan ibu nifas dapat meningkatkan perilaku kunjungan nifas pada saat mendapatkan penanganan dini jika terdapat gangguan kesehatan pada masa nifas. Kata Kunci: Pandemi COVID-19; ibu post-partum; kunjungan Puskesmas.

Ageing is often associated with sleep disorders. This study aimed to describe the effect of using an Android application on family support in the sleep patterns of the elderly. The study used a cross-sectional survey design conducted among the elderly to assess the use of android-based applications in identifying the sleep pattern experienced and the perceived-family support. The research sample was 98 people selected by convenience sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Researchers enhanced family support through an Android app. The mean value of sleep patterns before using the app was 4.25 and after using the app was 8.35. The correlation test showed that perceived-family support had a significantly strong correlation with sleep patterns with a positive correlation (correlation coefficient 0.779, p-value 0.001; Table 5). The higher the family support perceived by the elderly, the better their sleep pattern. The study concluded that the elderly at risk of dementia often experience disturbed sleep patterns. Families play an important role in helping the improvement of elderly sleep patterns. Android applications can be a technological innovation in increasing family support for the elderly. Keywords: android-based application, sleep patterns, family support