AbstrakLatar belakang. Penyebaran virus COVID-19 telah mengakibatkan langkah-langkah yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya, seperti membatasi perjalanan dan aktivitas sosial di banyak negara. Physical distancing sangat penting untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 dan diperkirakan akan berlanjut untuk beberapa waktu.Tujuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku physical distancing pada mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakartadi awal masa pandemi COVID-19.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 417 sampel dengan menggunakan metode voluntary sampling. Informasi dikumpulkan secara online melalui google form pada bulan April 2020. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda.Hasil. Perilaku physical distancing yang baik dilaksanakan oleh 55,9% mahasiswa. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan determinan perilaku physical distancing adalah jenis kelamin perempuan (OR=3,438, 95% CI: 2,037-5,804); pengetahuan yang baik terkait physical distancing (OR=1,757, 95% CI: 1,057-2,919); serta adanya dukungan keluarga (OR=1,854, 95% CI:1,219-2,819). Dukungan TOMA tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku physical distancing (OR=1,469, 95% CI: 0,961-2,246).Kesimpulan. Perilaku physical distancing masih perlu ditingkatkan. Mahasiswa perempuan lebih baik dalam menerapkan perilaku physical distancing. Dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan terkait physical distancing mempengaruhi perilaku physical distancing. AbstractBackground. The spread of the COVID-19 virus has resulted in unprecedented measures such as restricting travel and social activity in many countries. Physical distancing is critical to fighting COVID-19 and is expected to continue for some time.Objective.The aim of the study was to assess the determinants of physical distancing behavior of university students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method. This study used an observational analytic method with cross-sectional study design. A total of 417 respondents was selected by using voluntary sampling method. Information was collected online using google form in April 2020. Data were analysed using a multiple logistic regression test. Results. Good physical distancing behavior carried out by 55.9% of students. The results of multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with physical distancing behavior were female gender (OR=3.438, 95% CI: 2.037-5.804), good knowledge of physical distancing (OR=1.757, 95% CI: 1.057-2.919), and family support (OR=1.854, 95% CI: 1.219-2.819). Meanwhile, support from community leaders was not significantly related to physical distancing behavior (OR=1.469, 95% CI: 0.961-2.246). Conclusion. Uptake of physical distancing behavior needs to increase. Female university students were better at uptaking physical distancing behavior. Family support and knowledge about physical distancing effect the uptake of physical distancing behavior.
Adapting New Habits (ANH) is a new way of life to maintain productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing COVID-19 prevention behaviors. The ANH implemented in stages according to specific regional conditions. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the people of DKI Jakarta in implementing ANH readiness behavior. This cross-sectional study was conducted from September-October 2020 in Jakarta by a voluntary sampling technique. The questionnaire was distributed by online form via social media and achieved total 424 respondents. The proportion for respondents with good ANH readiness behavior was 57.10%. The multivariate analysis showed gender (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.38-3.80), attitudes towards ANH (OR = 4.41; 95% CI = 2.78-6.98), infrastructure for IMR (OR = 1.97; 95% CI = 1.27-3.10), the frequency of seeking ANH information (OR = 1.94; 95% CI = 1.24-3.03) was significantly related to ANH behavior (P <0.05). Gender, attitudes towards ANH, infrastructure for ANH, and frequency of seeking ANH information had contribution in encouraging ANH readiness behavior among people in Jakarta. The Provincial Government and Health Office of Jakarta need to strengthen optimum health promotion and to design strategies to influence people's attitudes towards ANH. Abstrak Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) merupakan tindakan menerapkan tatanan hidup baru guna menjaga produktivitas selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan menerapkan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Pemberlakuan AKB dilakukan bertahap sesuai kondisi wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku AKB masyarakat DKI Jakarta dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan pada bulan September—Oktober 2020 di DKI Jakarta dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Kuesioner disebarkan secara online melalui media sosial dan sebanyak 424 responden berpartisipasi. Proporsi responden dengan perilaku AKB yang baik adalah 57,10%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan gender (OR= 2,29; CI 95%= 1,38—3,80), sikap terhadap AKB (OR= 4,41; CI 95%= 2,78—6,98), sarana prasarana untuk AKB (OR= 1,97; CI 95%= 1,27—3,10), frekuensi pencarian informasi AKB (OR= 1,94; CI 95%= 1,24—3,03) berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku AKB (P<0,05). Gender, sikap terhadap AKB, sarana prasarana untuk AKB, dan frekuensi mencari informasi AKB berperan untuk mendorong perilaku AKB pada masyarakat DKI Jakarta. Pemerintah Provinsi dan Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta disarankan untuk memperkuat promosi kesehatan secara masif dan merancang strategi guna mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat terhadap AKB.
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