We consider the effects of the tidal interaction with the companion, via orbital separation and the binary mass ratio, on the global one-armed oscillation modes in disks around binary Be stars. Our model takes into account a three-dimensional effect that contributes to mode confinement, which was recently found by Ogilvie (2008). We find that the one-armed oscillations are well confined in systems with disks larger than a few tens of stellar radii. In such systems, the oscillation period depends little on the binary parameters. On the other hand, in systems with smaller disks, where mode confinement is incomplete, the oscillation period increases with increasing orbital separation and/or decreasing binary mass ratio. The eigenmode is insensitive to the spectral type of the central star. Our results suggest that the dependence of the V$/$R oscillation period on the orbital separation and binary mass ratio should be observed only in short-period binary systems, and that, for systems with a similar orbital period, those with higher mass ratios will show shorter V$/$R variations.
In order to study the origin of high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations observed in X-ray binaries, Kato (2004) suggested a resonant excitation mechanism of disk oscillations in deformed disks. In this paper, we investigate numerically, following his formulation, whether trapped g-mode oscillations in a warped disk, where the warp amplitude varies with radius, can be excited by this mechanism. For simplicity, we adopt Newtonian hydrodynamic equations with relativistic expressions for the characteristic frequencies of disks. We also assume that the accretion disk is isothermal. We find that the fundamental modes of trapped g-mode oscillations with eigenfrequencies close to the maximum of epycyclic frequency are excited. The intermediate oscillations found are isolated in a narrow region around the resonance radius. After varying some parameters, we find that the growth rate increases as the warp amplitude or the black hole spin parameter increases, while it decreases as the sound speed increases.
We study the effect of density distribution evolution on the global one-armed oscillation modes in low viscosity disks around isolated and binary Be stars. Observations show that some Be stars exhibit evidence of formation and dissipation of the equatorial disk. In this paper, we first calculate the density evolution in disks around isolated Be stars. To model the formation stage of the disk, we inject mass at a radius just outside the star at a constant rate for 30 − 50 years. As the disk develops, the density distribution approaches the form of the steady disk solution. Then, we turn off the mass injection to model the disk dissipation stage. The innermost part of the disk starts accretion, and a gap forms between the star and the disk. Next, we calculate the one-armed modes at several epochs. We neglect the effect of viscosity because the time-scale of oscillations is much shorter than the disk evolution time-scale for low viscosity. In the disk formation stage, the eigenfrequency increases with time toward the value for the steady state disk. On the other hand, one-armed eigenmodes in dissipating Be disks have significantly higher eigenfrequencies and narrower propagation regions. Observationally, such a change of mode characteristics can be taken as an evidence for gap opening around the star. In binary Be stars, the characteristics of the disk evolution and the eigenmodes are qualitatively the same as in isolated Be stars, but quantitatively they have shorter evolution time-scales and higher eigenfrequencies, which is in agreement with the observed trend.
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