Objectives:To determine the attitudes of obstetric and gynecological patients towards medical students’ participation in clinical care.Methods:Patients in an obstetric and gynecological practice in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, completed a structured self-administered online questionnaire to assess demographic, reproductive and lifestyle variables that affected their attitude towards the acceptance of medical students’ participation in outpatient clinical care.Results:Out of the 595 women surveyed, 64.7% received perinatal care, while 35.3% received gynecologic care. Women mostly held positive attitudes towards medical students’ participation. Women expressed more comfort with medical students’ involvement during limited clinical care roles such as obtaining patient’s history and physical examinations without a pelvic examination. Women reported higher comfort levels in the presence of female medical students, especially during pelvic examinations. The presence of male medical students caused a significant reduction in patient’s comfort.Conclusion:Our results suggest that women seeking obstetrics and gynecology medical services are accepting students’ involvement during the healthcare encounter. Most patients are more comfortable if direct contact with students is minimized and students’ participation in medical care is restricted to more limited roles. In addition, the student’s gender is a significant determinant of patient’s acceptance and comfort during the clinical encounter.

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Patient: Female, 53Final Diagnosis: Thyroid lipomatosisSymptoms: DysphasiaMedication: —Clinical Procedure: Total thyroidectomySpecialty: OtolaryngologyObjective:Rare diseaseBackground:Diffuse lipomatosis of the thyroid gland is a particularly rare histopathological condition characterized by diffuse fatty infiltration within the thyroid stroma.Case Report:We report a case of a 53-year-old woman who presented with a 2-year history of massive neck goiter and mild dysphagia. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed heterogeneous enhancing of an enlarged thyroid gland with left lobe cranial extension and compression of the pharynx, and caudal bilateral retrosternal growth. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy and histopathological examination revealed mature fatty tissue diffusely distributed throughout the thyroid gland. Excision of the gland was somewhat challenging due to the very thin thyroid capsule and recurrent protrusion of fat from the capsule.Conclusions:Diffuse thyroid lipomatosis is an extremely rare histopathological condition characterized by diffuse fatty infiltration in thyroid stroma. Despite its rarity, it should be considered in the differential diagnoses of a patient presenting with a goiter.