The main transmission route of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is through individual droplets of respiratory secretions. Accordingly, the most basic preventive measure is wearing a face mask. Since the issue of medical waste during the pandemic is concerning, developing face masks made of reusable and biodegradable materials is necessary. This study aimed to develop "do-it-yourself"<em> </em>face masks and test the effectiveness of banana leaf-filtered cloth face masks. The design development was conducted by a series of trials for making a mask pattern that can be applied to the cloth. Then, we performed bacterial filtration efficiency (BFE) and water resistance tests to investigate the effectiveness of banana leaf-filtered cloth-based face masks. The dimensions of the developed face mask are 20x18 cm, with a semi-duckbill model, consisting of three layers of washable cotton cloth and a pocket designed for the banana leaf filter. Among 34 leaf-filtered face masks, 61.8% showed water resistance abilities. Based on the BFE test, the leaf-filtered face masks contained significantly fewer bacteria (the average of 0.417x10³cfu/cm²) compared to the cloth face masks without additional leaf filter (30x10³cfu/cm²). Thus, banana leaf-filtered cloth face masks could be considered as alternative protection during the pandemic.

Introduction: COVID-19 was a new SARS variance identified in 2019 and declared the cause of the global pandemic in March 2020. Nowadays, the case has experienced a fluctuating case phase, along with the mutation of the SARS Cov-19 variant that has not stopped yet. Confirmation cases and deaths occur in various ages, including in children. Although the data on COVID-19 case in children is low, efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 in children is needed.Objective: This study aims to identify the effect of health education efforts to prevent Covid-19 transmission through 3M (wearing a mask, washing hands and physical distancing) habituation which was carried out using comic media with a cultural context.Method: This study uses pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted to see the effect of providing education using culture-based comic media (independent variable) on elementary school students' attitudes in 3M practice (dependent variable). The population in this study were all students aged 10-12 years at MI Al-Kautsar Sorong, a total of 45 children. In this study, the sampling technique used is total sampling. The data were analysed with the Wilcoxon test.Result: The mean score post-test was significantly higher than the pre-test (pre-test 70,67; post-test 74,71; p-value 0,01). The difference score pre-test and post-test in categorical scoring showed significant differences; in the post-test group, as much as 46,67% (21 children) scored is good. Students' characteristic related to the post-test scores is age (p-value 0,001); the older children, the higher score they got.Conclusion: Comics with cultural context media can be considered alternative health promotion media for children.

Background: Almost 60,3% of smoker in Indonesia are men, and only 1% in women. That is caused by smoking for a women as a taboo. But smoking for a men as a symbol of masculineism, manner in social interaction with their community and best choice to ignoring negative feeling. If smoking habit in men continuing until they become a father, its bring negative effect for their children. Objective: This study aim to know kind of effect to his children while father as a smokerMethods: This is literatur review from research article which discuss about the effect of cigarete smoke also father as smoker to children while in conception periode, future health and development.Result: The review showed that exposure of the smoke in embrionic periode can cause spontaneouse abortion; in foetal periode cause preterm delivery and low birth weight baby; in infant periode increase risk of asthma and mental development delay.  All of that condition is caused by chemical compounds of the smoke. In other hand, children who have father whose smoking are risk three times greater to be smoker too in the future. Furthermore, it cause the chain of smoker will difficult to cut and bring negative impact for next generation. Conclusion: From this review’s result, its important  for primary health care provider to promote health education for every father in the family to wise while smoking.

Abstrak: Pendampingan ibu hamil yang baik bermanfaat mengurangi risiko pada kehamilan dan persalinan ibu. Media promosi kesehatan dalam bentuk kalender terbukti menjadi media promosi kesehatan yang efektif. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat untuk mengembangkan media kalender sebagai media promosi kesehatan ibu hamil dengan pendekatan keluarga. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klasaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengembangan media promosi kesehatan ibu hamil berbentuk kalender, validasi instrumen, dan sosialisasi media promosi kesehatan pada kader kesehatan. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 28 orang, terdiri atas 20 orang perwakilan mitra dan 8 orang tim pengabdi. Dari 18 kader yang hadir, 12 (66%) kader mampu memahami penggunaan kalender dengan baik. Evaluasi pemanfaatan media kalender menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari USE Questionairre, dengan rentang penilaian 1 (sangat tidak setuju) hingga 7 (sangat setuju). Hasil rerata skor dari masing-masing indikator yang diukur adalah pada indikator kegunaan 6,854, indikator kemudahan dalam penggunaan 6,568, indikator kemudahan untuk dipelajari 6,563 dan indikator kepuasan 6,854. Disimpulkan bahwa media kalender layak digunakan sebagai media kesehatan ibu hamil dengan pendekatan keluarga.Abstract: Good support for pregnant women is useful in reducing the risk of pregnancy and childbirth. Health promotion media in the form of calendars has proven to be an effective health promotion media. The purpose of community service activities is to develop calendar media as a medium for promoting the health of pregnant women with a family approach. The partners of this activity are Posyandu cadres in the Puskesmas Klasaman working area. The method used is the development of health promotion media for pregnant women in the form of a calendar, instrument validation, and socialization of health promotion media to health cadres. The activity was attended by 28 people, consisting of 20 partner representatives and 8 committee members. Of the 18 cadres who attended, 12 (66%) cadres were able to understand the use of the calendar well. The evaluation of the calendar media that has been made used the USE Questionnaire, with a rating range of 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). The average score of each indicator measured is the usability indicator 6.854, the ease of use indicator 6.568, the ease to learn indicator 6.563 and the satisfaction indicator 6.854. It was concluded that the calendar media was appropriate to be used as a health media for pregnant women with a family approach.

One of the most basic control measures to prevent transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is that everyone should wear face masks wherever there are potential exposures such as public spaces and when there are suspected symptoms of COVID-19 infection. In addition to adherence to public safety protocols, community compliance in wearing face masks is mainly influenced by the comfort when the masks are worn. Several mask developments have been made to improve the comfort and function of the masks, including a modified cloth mask with a banana leaf filter. This study aimed to assess the public acceptance of this modified mask that we previously developed. We conducted a survey using an adaptation of the instrument called, the Usefulness, Satisfaction and Ease of Use (USE) questionnaire. The respondents consisted of 99 people from the Family Welfare Program and Islamic study group members in Tlogoadi, Sleman. The data analysis was conducted descriptively. The majority of the respondents agreed that the banana leaf-filtered cloth masks were useful, easy to use, and satisfying to be worn. The highest indicators were ease of use (83%) and satisfaction (83%). However, only a small percentage (30%) of respondents were interested in making their own homemade masks.