Daily observations of solar radiation at
frequencies of 1200 Mc/s., 600 Mc/s., and 200 Mc/s. taken between August 18 and
November 30, 1947, are described. The characteristics of the radiation at 200
Mc/s. were in general agreement with those observed by earlier workers. At 600
Mc/s. and 1200 Mc/s., the received intensity was normally steady on any one day
but underwent long-period variations over a range of about two to one. The
radiation received when the sun was almost free of sunspots corresponded to an
effective black-body temperature of 0.5 million �K. at 600 Mc/s. and 0.1
million �K. at 1200 Mc/s. As sunspots appeared, the temperature rose and showed
marked oar- relation with sunspot area. It is considered that radiation at
these frequencies is entirely thermal in origin and that the long-period
variations are at least partly due to the influence of the magnetic field of
sunspots on the mechanism of thermal emission from a magneto-ionic medium.
On a few occasions, isolated disturbances were
observed on 600 Mc/s. and 1200 Mc/s. some of which were associated with
chromospheric flares and radio fade-outs.
The difficulties arising in the
calibration of the apparatus and the steps taken to overcome them are discussed
in detail.
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