Ocean Sampling Day was initiated by the EU-funded Micro B3 (Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology) project to obtain a snapshot of the marine microbial biodiversity and function of the world’s oceans. It is a simultaneous global mega-sequencing campaign aiming to generate the largest standardized microbial data set in a single day. This will be achievable only through the coordinated efforts of an Ocean Sampling Day Consortium, supportive partnerships and networks between sites. This commentary outlines the establishment, function and aims of the Consortium and describes our vision for a sustainable study of marine microbial communities and their embedded functional traits.

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Se reportan observaciones sobre alimentación de la ballena franca austral y zooplancton disponible, realizadas en Bahía Pirámides (Golfo Nuevo). Se compararon datos de plancton, comportamiento trófico de las ballenas y temperaturasalinidad y clorofila-a registrados los días 10 y 19 de octubre de 2005. El 19/10 la biomasa zooplanctónica fue significativamente mayor, observándose un número alto de ballenas filtrando en superficie. Esta conducta se observó desde el 17 al 21/10. El evento de forrajeo descrito, confirma que la ballena franca se alimenta en este zona reproductiva de parches de zooplancton con una adecuada composición y alta densidad, en primavera. Palabras clave: Ballena franca austral, biomasa zooplanctónica, Calanoides cf. carinaus, Calanus australis, eufáusidos 1 Rowntree VJ, LO Valenzuela, P Franco-Fraguas & J Seger. 2008. Foraging behaviour of southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) inferred from variation of carbon stable isotope ratios in their baleen. Paper SC/60/BRG23 presented to the IWC Scientific Committee,

Dutto, M. S., López Abbate, M. C., Biancalana, F., Berasategui, A. A., and Hoffmeyer, M. S. 2012. The impact of sewage on environmental quality and the mesozooplankton community in a highly eutrophic estuary in Argentina. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69: 399–409. Eutrophication caused by human sewage is a growing phenomenon along coasts. Mesozooplankton abundance, community structure, and environmental quality were compared at two sites in the inner Bahía Blanca Estuary (BBE), Argentina, one receiving regional sewage discharge (Canal Vieja), and the other a non-impacted area (Bahía del Medio). Comparisons of mean abundance and multivariate analyses were performed to detect spatial and temporal variations in both environmental and biotic variables. Significantly higher amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus and lower oxygen and pH were recorded at Canal Vieja. Larvae of the detritivorous crab Neohelice granulata were more abundant at Canal Vieja, whereas the common estuarine copepod species Acartia tonsa was more abundant at Bahía del Medio, where the mesozooplankton community was typical for the estuary. Although mesozooplankton is likely to be adapted to the high organic matter content in the BBE, the environmental conditions at Canal Vieja appear to favour Neohelice granulata, and this species should be considered as a potential indicator of the impact of sewage in future monitoring programmes. Particulate organic carbon and chlorophyll a were not influenced by organic loading in this naturally eutrophic estuary.

The current paper analyses the micro and mesozooplankton in Ushuaia and Golondrina Bays, the first research on these plankton fractions of these areas in wintertime (August 2004). The number of microzooplankton and mesozooplankton taxa was higher in Ushuaia Bay than in Golondrina Bay. Aloricate ciliates predominated over tintinnids in microzooplankton and holoplankton over meroplankton in mesozooplankton in both bays. Ctenocalanus citer, Drepanopus forcipatus and Clausocalanus brevipes presented the highest frequency of occurrence. Among the meroplankton, Halicarcinus planatus and Munida gregaria were the most frequent decapod larvae in both bays. The distribution of the different sampling station groups of microzooplankton and mesozooplankton as determined by cluster analysis suggests the influence of natural conditions in each bay and anthropogenic environmental differences between the two bays. RESUMOEste trabalho analisa o micro e o mesozooplâncton das Baías Ushuaia e Golondrina, constituindo a primeira pesquisa realizada nessas áreas sobre estas frações do plâncton no inverno (agosto 2004). O número dos taxa do microzooplâncton e do mesozooplâncton foi mais elevado na Baía Ushuaia do que na Baía Golondrina. Os ciliados aloricados foram dominantes sobre os tintinídeos, enquanto que no mesozooplâncton o holoplâncton foi dominante nas duas baías. Ctenocalamus citer, Drepanopus forcipatus e Clausocalamus brevipes foram as espécies mais freqüentes. No meroplâncton, Halicarnus planatus e Munida gregaria foram as larvas de decápodes mais freqüentes em ambos os locais. Os diferentes grupos de estações formados em função do microzooplâncton e do mesozooplânkton, e detectados na análise de agrupamento, sugerem a influência de condições naturais em cada baía e de diferenças ambientais antropogénicas entre as duas baías.Descriptors: Microzooplankton,