The layered van der Waals antiferromagnet MnBi2Te4 has been predicted to combine the band ordering of archetypical topological insulators like Bi2Te3 with the magnetism of Mn, making this material a viable candidate for the realization of various magnetic topological states. We have systematically investigated the surface electronic structure of MnBi2Te4(0001) single crystals by use of spin-and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments. In line with theoretical predictions, the results reveal a surface state in the bulk band gap and they provide evidence for the influence of exchange interaction and spin-orbit coupling on the surface electronic structure.The hallmark of a topological insulator is a single spinpolarized Dirac cone at the surface which is protected by time reversal-symmetry and originates from a band inversion in the bulk [1,2]. Notably, breaking time-reversal symmetry by magnetic order does not necessarily destroy the non-trivial topology but instead may drive the system into another topological phase. One example is the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) state that has been observed in magnetically doped topological insulators [3]. The QAH state, in turn, may form the basis for yet more exotic electronic states, such as axion insulators [4,5] and chiral Majorana fermions [6]. Another example is the antiferromagnetic topological insulator state which is protected by a combination of time-reversal and lattice translational symmetries [7].Magnetic order in a topological insulator has mainly been achieved by doping with 3d impurities [3,8], which however inevitably gives rise to increased disorder. By contrast, the layered van der Waals material MnBi 2 Te 4 [9, 10] has recently been proposed to realize an intrinsic magnetic topological insulator [11][12][13][14], i.e. a compound that features magnetic order and a topologically non-trivial bulk band structure at the arXiv:1903.11826v2 [cond-mat.str-el]
Strongly correlated systems exhibit intriguing properties caused by intertwined microscopic interactions that are hard to disentangle in equilibrium. Employing non-equilibrium time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on the quasi-two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenide 1T -TaS2, we identify a spectroscopic signature of double occupied sites (doublons) that reflects fundamental Mott physics. Doublon-hole recombination is estimated to occur on time scales of one electronic hopping cycleh/J ≈ 14 fs. Despite strong electron-phonon coupling the dynamics can be explained by purely electronic effects captured by the single band Hubbard model, where thermalization is fast in the small-gap regime. Qualitative agreement with the experimental results however requires the assumption of an intrinsic hole-doping. The sensitivity of the doublon dynamics on the doping level provides a way to control ultrafast processes in such strongly correlated materials.
The bistability of spin-crossover complexes on surfaces is of great interest for potential applications. Using x-ray absorption spectroscopy, we investigated the properties of [Fe(pypyr(CF 3) 2) 2 (phen)] (pypyr = 2-(2'-pyridyl)pyrrolide, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), a vacuum-evaporable Fe(II) complex, in direct contact to a set of substrates. The electronic properties of these substrates range from metallic to semiconducting. While dissociation is observed on metal surfaces, efficient light-induced switching is realized on semimetallic and semiconducting surfaces. This indicates that the density of states of the substrate at the Fermi level plays a role for the integrity and functionality of the adsorbed compound. In an intermediate case, namely [Fe(pypyr(CF 3) 2) 2 (phen)] on graphene/Ni(111), functional and dissociated species are found to coexist. This result indicates that some previous studies may deserve to be reconsidered because the possibility of coexisting intact and fragmented spin-crossover complexes was neglected.
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