This paper presents the synthesis and comprehensive analysis of a highly contorted and doubly negatively curved multihelicene compound, composed of three carbo[7]helicene units fused within a central six-membered ring. The synthesis of this compound involved a [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of 13,14-picyne, employing a Ni(0) catalyst, which exhibited superior performance compared to conventional Pd(0) catalysts. The evaluation of aromaticity in this triple carbo[7]helicene, utilizing magnetic and electronic criteria, led to noteworthy insights challenging the limitations of Clar's model of aromaticity.
Cationic polycyclic aromatic compounds containing one or more nitrogen atom(s), also known as azonia polycyclic aromatic compounds, form a valuable class of molecules because of their fluorescent and/or medicinal properties. N-Arylated hydroisoquinoline derivatives were synthesized through an aryne aza-Diels–Alder cycloaddition/N-arylation sequence. A subsequent two-electron oxidation allowed to synthesize some axially chiral cationic benzo[c]phenanthridinium derivatives. The structural and optical properties of some of these molecules were determined. Their chirality was evidenced experimentally by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and 1H NMR spectroscopy, and their conformational behavior was examined by computational DFT methods.
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