Summary
Survival of S. dublin, S. senftenberg and S. typhimurium in composted cattle manure was less than seven days. In cold cattle manures S. dublin survived 183 days but not 190, while S. senftenberg and S. typhimurium survived 204 but not 214 days. In composted sow manure S. senftenberg and S. typhimurium survived less than seven days while S. derby survived 14 days but not 21.
Summary
Studies of solid manure treatment on 83 Swedish dairy farms showed that no composting process occurred in the majority of cases while high temperatures could be found in the manure in 27 of 34 piglet producing farms. It was found that at least 2.5 kg of straw per cow and day must be used to get a manure that can be composted without forced aeration or turning of the material. It was also found that the straw should be given as bedding.
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