We study supersymmetry breaking in theories with non-minimal multiplets (such
as the complex linear or CNM multiplets), by using superspace higher derivative
terms which give rise to new supersymmetry breaking vacuum solutions on top of
the standard supersymmetric vacuum. We illustrate the decoupling of the
additional massive sectors inside the complex linear and the CNM multiplets and
show that only the Goldstino sector is left in the low energy limit. We also
discuss the duality between non-minimal scalar multiplets and chiral multiplets
in the presence of superspace higher derivatives. From the superspace Noether
procedure we calculate the supercurrents, and we show that in the supersymmetry
breaking vacuum the chiral superfield X which enters the Ferrara-Zumino
supercurrent conservation equation does indeed flow in the IR to the chiral
constrained Goldstino superfield. We also provide a description of the
Goldstino sector in terms of the Samuel-Wess superfield for the supersymmetry
breaking mechanism at hand.Comment: 31 pages. v4: discussion and references adde
We show that the two-dimensional N ¼ ð2; 2Þ Volkov-Akulov action that describes the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry is a TT deformation of a free fermionic theory. Our findings point toward a possible relation between nonlinear supersymmetry and TT flows.
We calculate the low energy effective action of massless and massive complex linear superfields coupled to a massive U(1) vector multiplet. Our calculations include superspace higher derivative corrections and therefore go beyond previous results. Among the superspace higher derivatives we find that terms which lead to a deformation of the auxiliary field potential and may break supersymmetry are also generated. We show that the supersymmetry breaking vacua can only be trusted if there exists a hierarchy between the higher order terms. A renormalization group analysis shows that generically a hierarchy is not generated by the quantum corrections.
Abstract:We study the embedding of the quadratic model of chaotic inflation into the 4D, N=1 minimal theories of supergravity by the use of massive vector multiplets and investigate its robustness against higher order corrections. In particular, we investigate the criterion of technical naturalness for the inflaton potential. In the framework of the newminimal formulation the massive vector multiplet is built in terms of a real linear multiplet coupled to a vector multiplet via the 4D analog of the Green-Schwarz term. This theory gives rise to a single-field quadratic model of chaotic inflation, which is protected by an shift symmetry which naturally suppresses the higher order corrections. The embedding in the old-minimal formulation is again achieved in terms of a massive vector multiplet and also gives rise to single-field inflation. Nevertheless in this case there is no obvious symmetry to protect the model from higher order corrections.
We study (2, 2) and (4, 4) supersymmetric theories with superspace higher derivatives in two dimensions. A characteristic feature of these models is that they have several different vacua, some of which break supersymmetry. Depending on the vacuum, the equations of motion describe different propagating degrees of freedom. Various examples are presented which illustrate their generic properties. As a by-product we see that these new vacua give a dynamical way of generating non-linear realizations. In particular, our 2D (4, 4) example is the dimensional reduction of a 4D N = 2 model, and gives a new way for the spontaneous breaking of extended supersymmetry.
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