La présente étude porte sur la recherche de l'activité allélopathique de l'extrait aqueux obtenu par reflux de Pergularia tomentosa Ait. (Asclepiadaceae) récoltée dans le Sahara septentrional Est algérien, via l'examen de ses effets sur la germination des graines d'orge Hordeum vulgare L. L'étude réalisée permet de mettre en évidence l'effet inhibiteur sur la germination des graines d'orge traitées. Les extraits aqueux purs et dilués à 50% présentent une capacité inhibitrice exceptionnelle de l'ordre de 100%. Elle est moindre pour les concentrations à dosage assez faible. Pour des concentrations ≤ 20%, l'extrait racinaire de cette plante semble plus phytotoxique que l'extrait foliaire. En outre, des anomalies de croissance sont observées au niveau des lots traités.
The sustainability of soils is a major concern as they provide multiple functions such as agriculturalproduction, water filtration and biotope for livingorganisms. Crop sustainability in an arid environmentrequires the study of the components of this environment. Our work carried out in the region of Zelfana(Sahara Desert), 60 km far from the capital of Ghardaïa province, aims to diagnose and characterize the soilchanges produced due to the cultivation of palm trees. For this purpose, systematic sampling was carriedout and soil data measured on plots cultivated for 60 years, comparing with those of an uncultivated area(control). The undisturbed soils have coarse textured, low organic matter content, are moderately to highlycalcareous, and present low to high salinity and alkaline. The results of the cultivated topsoil and theannual rate of change showed that there was a highly significant decrease in total limestone and pH, and ahighly significant increase in electrical conductivity and organic matter due to the cropping system. Thesechanges are justified by the effect of the years of cultivation and the farmersâ management (i.e. addition oforganic manure and the flood irrigation).
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