To enable the fast growth of the floating offshore wind industry, simulation models must be validated with experimental data. Floating wind model-scale experiments in wind–wave facilities have been performed over the last two decades with varying levels of fidelity and limitations. However, the turbine controls in these experiments have considered only limited control strategies and implementations. To allow for control co-design, this research focuses on implementing and experimentally validating more advanced turbine control actions and strategies in a wind–wave basin for a 1:70-scale model of the International Energy Agency’s wind 15 MW reference wind turbine. The control strategies analyzed include torque control, collective pitch control, and transition region control (setpoint smoothing). Our experimental and numerical results include the effects of varying rotor speeds, blade pitches, and wind environments on the turbine thrust and torque. Numerical models from three different software tools are presented and compared to the experimental results. Their ability to effectively represent the aero-dynamic response of the wind turbine to the control actions is successfully validated. Finally, turbine controller tuning parameters based on the derivatives of thrust and torque are derived to allow for improved offshore wind turbine dynamics and to validate the ability of modeling tools to model the dynamics of floating offshore wind turbines with control co-design.
The finite-depth interaction theory (IT) introduced by Kagemoto H. and Yue (1986) enables one to drastically speed up the computation of the added mass, damping and excitation force coefficients of a group ("farm") of floating bodies when compared to direct calculations with standard widely available boundary element method (BEM) codes. An essential part of the theory is the calculation of two hydrodynamic operators, which characterize the way a body diffracts and radiates waves, known as Diffraction Transfer Matrix (DTM) and Radiation Characteristics (RC) respectively. Two different strategies to compute them for arbitrary geometries have been proposed in the literature (Goo, J.-S. and Yoshida, 1990; McNatt J. C. et al., 2015). The purpose of this study is to present the implementation of the former in the zeroth-order BEM solver NEMOH and to compare it with the latter by providing an insight into the DTM and the RC of a truncated vertical circular cylinder and a square box. A
To cite this version:F Fàbregas Flavià, Aurélien Babarit, Alain H. Clément. On the numerical modeling and optimization of a bottom-referenced heave-buoy array of wave energy converters. there exists an optimum number of floats for a given device footprint. Exceeding this number results in a "saturation" of the power increase, which is undesirable for the economic viability of the device. As in previous studies on multiple absorber WECs, significant differences were observed in energy production among floats, due to hydrodynamic interactions.
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