GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is currently developing a fully
liquid presentation
to ease the administration of the licensed quadrivalent conjugate
vaccine (Menveo) against meningococcal serogroup A, C, W, and Y (MenACWY)
infections. Herein, we report a new method for determining the free
saccharide (FS) content of CRM197-MenACWY conjugated antigens,
with the aim of improving accuracy and reproducibility. Mathematical
models have been used to support technical knowledge in reducing the
need for experimental development. This results in an improved, faster,
and platform-based technique for FS separation with one single pretreatment
applicable to all antigens of the multivalent meningococcal vaccine.
Several glycoconjugate-based vaccines against bacterial infections have been developed and licensed for human use. Polysaccharide (PS) analysis and characterization is therefore critical to profile the composition of polysaccharide-based vaccines. For PS content quantification, the majority of Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography (UHPLC) methods rely on the detection of selective monosaccharides constituting the PS repeating unit, therefore requiring chemical cleavage and tailored development: only a few methods directly quantify the intact PS. The introduction of charged aerosol detector (CAD) technology has improved the response of polysaccharide analytes, offering greater sensitivity than other detector sources (e.g., ELSD). Herein, we report the development of a universal UHPLC-CAD method (UniQS) for the quantification and quality evaluation of polysaccharide antigens (e.g., Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis and Staphylococcus aureus). This work laid the foundation for a universal UHPLC-CAD format that could play an important role in future vaccine research and development helping to reduce time, efforts, and costs.
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