In 2016, Italian production of wine exceeded 51 million hectolitres and among the twenty regions, the region with the most production by volume (millions of hectolitres) was the Veneto region, northeast of Italy, with almost 11 million. In particular, the success of Prosecco at the global level is the most important driving factor at both the economic and productivity levels. The worldwide success of Prosecco wine entails a remarkable change in both the local and regional configuration of agrarian landscapes. Traditional winegrowing swiftly changed into an intensive monoculture with remarkable investments and the spread of new viticulture entrepreneurships. The discussion proposed here intends to investigate the process of heritage construction or 'heritagisation', UNESCO candidacy, as an important issue for rural tourism promotion in the context of a productive winescape. We concentrated our analysis on the DOCG area, a complex space where several forces need to coexist; the productive drive of growing requests (global and local) of Prosecco, as well as rural representation based on local habits and a concrete hilly landscape. Rural tourism is clearly an important sector in terms of revenue and employment, especially for local communities, and it can help to ensure economic stability; however, doing so in a way that benefits the area and the landscape is not so straightforward. There are potential problems in facilitating increased urbanization, such as the standardization of landscape and damage to the area if plans are mismanaged. In the case of best practices, a desirable model of tourism can be tapped into while helping rural regions take advantage of more sustainable tourism development and landscape management.
Resumen. El paisaje actual del Bajo Ter es el resultado de una red de canales molineros y de irrigación que se remontan a la Edad Media. El agua que circula por estos canales adquiere un nuevo valor de uso, que es a la vez económico, ecológico y social. Sin embargo, la reciente ejecución, a partir de 2008, del proyecto de canalización y soterramiento del regadío tradicional, con el objetivo de mejorar la eficiencia en el uso del agua, ha desencadenado un interesante debate social respecto a qué queremos y qué podemos conservar de estos paisajes tradicionales del regadío y, en el caso de que se llegue a un acuerdo, cómo vamos a gestionarlo y quién va a hacerlo. La propuesta de comunicación pretende analizar las dinámicas apuntadas y los retos de presente y de futuro a los que debe hacer frente el regadío en la zona. A este respecto se prestará especial atención al papel multifuncional que pueden desempeñar los canales tradicionales, sea desde el punto de vista productivo, ambiental, patrimonial, turístico, de calidad de vida, etc. También se fijará la atención en cómo ha evolucionado la gestión de los canales a través del tiempo. De forma complementaria se apuntarán algunas influencias que pueden ejercer al respecto nuevas herramientas de políticas sectoriales y de la legislación, sea en materia de aguas o de paisaje.Palabras clave: paisaje cultural, regadío, Bajo Ter, multifuncionalidad, modernización.Abstract. The current landscape of the Baix Ter is the result of a network of miller and irrigation canals dating back to the Middle Ages. The water flowing through these channels acquires a new value in use which is economic, ecological and social at the same time. However, the recent carrying out of the piping and underground works of traditional irrigation from 2008, with the aim of improving efficiency in water use, has triggered an interesting social debate about what we want and what we can conserve of these traditional irrigation landscapes and, in the event that an agreement is reached, how we manage it and who will do it. The proposed paper tries to analyze the dynamics and challenges of present and of future which it must face the irrigation in the area. In this regard we will pay a particular attention to the multifunctional role that traditional canals can carry out, either from the point of view of production, environment, heritage, tourism, quality of life, etc. The attention will be fixed in how it has evolved the management of the canals across the time too. Complementary will be described some influences that can exercise in the matter on that subject new tools of sectorial policies and legislation as water or landscape.Keywords: cultural landscape, irrigation, Baix Ter, multifunctionality, modernization. IntroducciónLa reorganización y el control de los flujos hídricos figuran entre los aspectos más significativos de la transformación humana del medio natural. Los cursos de agua no constituyen solo una preciada dotación ambiental, sino que además representan unos trazados lineales de elevado inter...
O objetivo desta breve análise é discutir do ponto de vista da percepção subjetiva o complexo tema do habitar conscientemente. Habitar os lugares é uma prática espontânea, da qual normalmente não temos consciência; nós não dedicamos suficiente atenção aos lugares, porque frequentemente não conseguimos escapar do fluxo acrítico dos acontecimentos. Atualmente é inegável que exista uma relação íntima entre o urbanismo medíocre e o desprezo pela memória, com a anulação imediata do significado profundo dos lugares. Disso resulta que a realidade geográfica mais profunda poderá ser conhecida somente com a adoção de uma atitude consciente da empatia e da contemplação, recuperando estratégias de exploração caracterizadas pelo ritmo lento, capaz de retornar à viagem emocional. Os elementos da hidrografia superficial desempenham um papel importante nas topografias emocionais da vida quotidiana. Apesar da inquietante degradação do meio ambiente ao longo dos numerosos segmentos fluviais, é ainda possível organizar uma reabilitação fisionômica e funcional geral dos corredores fluviais adotando as estratégias mais testadas com as imagens ambientais da pós-modernidade. Cada pequeno rio ou canal faz parte de um sistema regional de escoamento superficial e como tal tem o poder simbólico de recordar a uma comunidade a importância de se considerar a construção da paisagem, na realidade de todo o tipo de paisagem, como um ato de responsabilidade e de respeito pelas gerações futuras.
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