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<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this work, we propose a new inertial method for solving strongly monotone variational inequality problems over the solution set of a split variational inequality and composed fixed point problem in real Hilbert spaces. Our method uses stepsizes that are generated at each iteration by some simple computations, which allows it to be easily implemented without the prior knowledge of the operator norm as well as the Lipschitz constant of the operator. In addition, we prove that the proposed method converges strongly to a minimum-norm solution of the problem without using the conventional two cases approach. Furthermore, we present some numerical experiments to show the efficiency and applicability of our method in comparison with other methods in the literature. The results obtained in this paper extend, generalize and improve results in this direction.</p>

The intelligent water drop algorithm is a swarm-based metaheuristic algorithm, inspired by the characteristics of water drops in the river and the environmental changes resulting from the action of the flowing river. Since its appearance as an alternative stochastic optimization method, the algorithm has found applications in solving a wide range of combinatorial and functional optimization problems. This paper presents an improved intelligent water drop algorithm for solving multi-depot vehicle routing problems. A simulated annealing algorithm was introduced into the proposed algorithm as a local search metaheuristic to prevent the intelligent water drop algorithm from getting trapped into local minima and also improve its solution quality. In addition, some of the potential problematic issues associated with using simulated annealing that include high computational runtime and exponential calculation of the probability of acceptance criteria, are investigated. The exponential calculation of the probability of acceptance criteria for the simulated annealing based techniques is computationally expensive. Therefore, in order to maximize the performance of the intelligent water drop algorithm using simulated annealing, a better way of calculating the probability of acceptance criteria is considered. The performance of the proposed hybrid algorithm is evaluated by using 33 standard test problems, with the results obtained compared with the solutions offered by four well-known techniques from the subject literature. Experimental results and statistical tests show that the new method possesses outstanding performance in terms of solution quality and runtime consumed. In addition, the proposed algorithm is suitable for solving large-scale problems.

In this paper, we introduce a new three steps iteration process, prove that our newly proposed iterative scheme can be used to approximate the fixed point of a contractive-like mapping and establish some convergence results for our newly proposed iterative scheme generated by a mapping satisfying condition (E) in the framework of uniformly convex Banach space. In addition, with the aid of numerical examples, we established that our newly proposed iterative scheme is faster than the iterative process introduced by Ullah et al., [26], Karakaya et al., [16], Abass et. al. [1] and some existing iterative scheme in literature. More so, the stability of our newly proposed iterative process is presented and we also gave some numerical examples to display the efficiency of our proposed algorithm.