In this paper, we introduced the discrete analogue of the continuous Marshall-Olkin Weibull distribution using the discrete concentration approach. Some mathematical properties of the proposed discrete distribution such as the probability mass function, cumulative distribution function, survival function, hazard rate function, second rate of failure, probability generating function, quantile function and moments are derived. The method of maximum likelihood estimation is employed to estimate the unknown parameters of the proposed distribution. The applicability of the proposed discrete distribution was examined using an over-dispersed and under-dispersed data sets.
This paper presents a new generalized bounded distribution called the Kumaraswamy unit-Gompertz (KUG) distribution. Some of the Mathematical properties which include; the density function, cumulative distribution function, survival and hazard rate functions, quantile, mode, median, moment, moment generating function, Renyi entropy and distribution of order statistics are derived. We employ the maximum likelihood estimation method to estimate the unknown parameters of the proposed KUG distribution. A Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to investigate the performance of the maximum likelihood estimates of the unknown parameters of the proposed distribution. Two real datasets are used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed KUG distribution in lifetime data analysis.
An ODE model of Lymphatic filariasis is proposed with eight mutually disjoint compartments. The model is proven to be mathematically and epidemiologically well posed. Epidemiological interpretation of the effective reproduction number is presented. A special case is considered where the death rate due to the disease is negligible. An endemic equilibrium under this special scenario is explicitly computed and the presence of backward bifurcation under this condition is suggested. Bifurcation analysis is performed using the Castillo-Chavez and Song theorem in the special case where death due to disease is zero. When the re-infection rate is zero, backward bifurcation is shown not to be present. In such a situation, global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium is established.
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