BackgroundHomelessness is a more complex problem than the simple lack of a place to live. Homeless people (HP) often suffer from poor health and premature death due to their limited access healthcare, and are also deprived of basic human and social rights. The study protocol described here aims to evaluate the complex relationship between homelessness and health, and identify the barriers and facilitators that impact access to healthcare by HP.MethodsThis is a mixed-methods study that uses an explanatory sequential design. The first phase will consist of a cross-sectional study of 300 HP. Specific health questionnaires will be used to obtain information on health status, challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, self-reported use of healthcare, diagnoses and pharmacologic treatments, substance abuse (DAST-10), diet quality (IASE), depression (PHQ-9), and human basic needs and social support (SSQ-6). The second phase will be a qualitative study of HP using the “life story” technique with purposive sampling. We will determine the effects of different personal, family, and structural factors on the life and health status of participants. The interviews will be structured and defined using Nussbaum's capability approach. DiscussionIt is well-known that HP experience poor health and premature death, but more information is needed about the influence of the different specific social determinants of these outcomes and about the barriers and facilitators that affect the access of HP to healthcare. The results of this mixed methods study will help to develop global health strategies that improve the health and access to healthcare in HP.
que plantear previarnente las distintas modalidades de FP existentes. Esta diferenciación es imprescindible hoy por estar inmersos en una situación de cambio del sistema educativo. La FP no está exenta de 10s movimientos de reforma. Se estudia aquí el papel de 10s formadores en 10s diversos ámbitos en 10s que el sistema educativo contempla la FP; pero no se olvide que no hay un plan coherente de formación de formadores. Se ha reticulado bien el panorama general y especifico de la FP, pero no se ha tenido en cuenta la necesaria competencia docente en cada caso. Se presenta aquí el modelo contextual-critico como punto de partida para llenar la laguna inicial de la formación de formadores.Palabras clave: formador, formación profesional, sistema educativo, modelo contextualcritico, educación secundaria, reforma de la F e formación de formadores. ResumPer I'estudi de les característiques dels formadors de formació professional a Espanya, s'han de plantejar previament les diferents modalitats de FP existents. Aquesta diferenciació és imprescindible avui, ja que ens trobem immersos en una situació de canvi del sistema educatiu. La FP no es troba exempta dels moviments de reforma. S'estudia aquí el paper dels formadors en els diversos h b i t s en els quals el sistema educatiu contempla la FP, perb no hem d'oblidar que no hi ha un pla coherent de formació de formadors. S'ha reticulat bé el panorama general i específic de la FP, perb no s'ha tingut en compte la necessiiria competencia docent en cada cas. Es presenta aquí el model contextual-crític com a punt de partida per omplir el buit inicial de la formació de formadors.
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