The condition of climate change is attributed directly or indirectly to activities related to the human being, as a more transcendental effect the increase of temperature is highlighted. Such a condition is not taken into account in the development of current constructions, so it is sought to propose the use of thermal insulating materials that will give a thermal comfort to the user and a reduction of energy use, which in turn will be an environmental advantage. There are various types of thermal insulating materials, however, it is proposed to be sustainable, as it is intended not to contribute to climate change and to meet the appropriate specifications of the building envelope, in order to ensure the users comfort of current and future dwellings, different factors, such as orientation, as well as specific parameters, will be taken into account as part of the development of the aforementioned ones. The construction development of the current house-room does not take into account the continuous thermal alterations that occur by the continuous climate change, ignoring the basic needs of the thermal comfort of the user; so sustainable materials are recommended, which meet thermoinsulating properties without causing an environmental impact.