A intervenção com pais e cuidadores enquanto estratégia de atendimento a pessoas com necessidades especiaisIntervention with parents and caregivers as assistance strategy for persons with special needs La intervención con padres y cuidadores como estrategia para la asistencia a personas con necesidades especiales ABSTRACTObjective: This study aims to present the intervention possibilities toward parents and caregivers as an assistance strategy for individuals with special needs. Methods: For this purpose, it was performed an experience-based report on working with Health Psychology in a support institution for people with special needs in Fortaleza city (Ceará, Brazil), and also a narrative review of the literature. Results: Dealing with a handicapped person requires specific care, dedication, and also the family engagement in order to provide a better quality of life for all involved. By caring for the exceptional people, it also includes caring for the family, who often may not be prepared to welcome them in the best way. With that in mind, it is important the integration of the multiprofessional team towards the relatives and caregivers, aiming to a better handling in both the adaptation and attention processes, then working together the autonomy of the disabled people and favoring their development. Conclusion: Therefore, the psychologist must realize that it is not only the child with special needs that is in need of care, but also the entire family structure, which is a fundamental part of the treatment process.Descriptors: Intervention towards the handicapped person's parent, psychological intervention, groups with parents and caregivers of handicapped people. RESUMENEste artículo tuvo su génesis durante la pasantía supervisada en Psicología de la Salud II, que tuvo lugar en la institución APAE. Su objetivo es investigar nuevas posibilidades de intervención con los padres y cuidadores de personas con necesidades especiales, tratando de proporcionar un apoyo y clarificación del desarrollo de sus hijos. El cuidado con el excepcional también incluye el cuidado de la familia, que a menudo no pueden estar preparados para acoger de la mejor manera, y por lo que es importante integrar el equipo multidisciplinario a las familias y cuidadores, dada una mejor gestión en el proceso de la adaptación y la atención, trabajando en conjunto para potenciar a las personas con discapacidad y favorecer su desarrollo. Este trabajo fue realizado en base a los artículos con referencia en la materia, a través de la literatura, y también a través de experiencia en el escenario informe y proyecto de intervención enfocada para este público. Descriptores: la intervención para los padres de excepcional; La intervención psicológica; Grupo con los padres y cuidadores excepcionales.
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