Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the behaviour of a Serratia marcescens–Kluyveromyces fragilis mixed culture in whey, with the objective of proteases production and organic waste reduction.
Methods and Results: Discontinuous aerobic fermentations in whey were carried out using individual pure cultures and mixed cultures of S. marcescens and K. fragilis. Cell growth, protease production, lactose and proteins consumption and COD/TOC reduction were monitored. Lactose and protein content of the fermenting medium was almost depleted in the mixed cultures, achieving a reduction in the organic content much higher than in both pure cultures. Interestingly, proteolytic activity in the mixed cultures was similar to that obtained for S. marcescens in pure culture. In addition, protease stability was increased in the mixed cultures. Kinetic models were developed fitting well with the experimental results.
Conclusions: Mixed cultures were found to maintain the achievements of each individual fermentation, yielding a high and stable production of proteases and a significant reduction of COD/TOC.
Significance and Impact of the Study: Mixed cultures tested in this work have shown a synergistic effect with possible industrial applications. These results lead to a gain in the chain value for enzyme production with an environmentally friendly operation.
Ácido valproico es un fármaco anticrisis caracterizado por aumentar los niveles cerebrales del ácido gamma-aminobutírico que ha sido utilizado ampliamente en el tratamiento de epilepsias y diversos trastornos neurológicos. Sin embargo, existen reportes contradictorios sobre su efecto hepatotóxico. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los niveles de las enzimas alanina aminotransferasa (ALT) y aspartato aminotransferasa (AST) en pacientes con trastornos neurológicos tratados con ácido valproico. Se estudiaron 38 pacientes tratados con ácido valproico y 10 individuos sin tratamiento (grupo control). Las muestras de sangre total obtenidas por punción venosa se procesaron y a partir del suero obtenido se determinaron los niveles de las aminotrasferasas mediante Espectrofotometría de Absorción Molecular. Los datos se procesaron mediante las pruebas de Mann Whitney, método de Dunnett-ANOVA, para establecer la significancia estadística de los resultados. Determinándose, que no existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los niveles séricos de las aminotransferasas de ambos grupos (tratados con ácido valproico y control) y los niveles enzimáticos de referencia. Por tanto, en este estudio exploratorio la acción farmacológica del ácido valproico no reveló la inducción de reacciones intrínsecas o idiosincráticas de importancia sobre el metabolismo hepático mediado por las aminotransferasas en la población estudiada.
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