We prove that every triangle-free planar graph is the intersection graph of a set of segments in the plane. Moreover, the segments can be chosen in only three directions (horizontal, vertical and oblique) and in such a way that no two segments cross, i.e., intersect in a common interior point. This particular class of intersection graphs is also known as contact graphs.
Abstract. We give a visibility representation of graphs which extends some very well-known representations considered extensively in the literature. Concretely, the vertices are represented by a collection of parallel hyper-rectangles in tt n and the visibility is orthogonal to those hyperrectangles. With this generalization, we can prove that each graph admits a visibility representation. But, it arises the problem of determining the minimum Euclidean space where such representation is possible. We consider this problem for concrete well-known families of graphs such as planar graphs, complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs.
Abstract. We prove that every triangle-free planar graph is the graph of intersection of a set of segments in the plane. Moreover, the segments can be chosen in only three directions (horizontal, vertical and oblique) and in such a way that no two segments cross, i.e., intersect in a common interior point.
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