and ferritic/martensitic steels (P91 and P92) at high temperatures. All samples were heated to 650°C at 1 atm in a mixture of Ar with 10-80% range H 2 O vapor. Oxidation times varied between 100 and 200 h. Cr(g), CrH(g), CrO(g), CrOH(g), CrO 2 (g), CrOOH(g) and Cr(OH) 2 (g) chromium-oxy-hydroxides species were identified during the corrosion of Cr oxidized in a steam atmosphere of Ar+80%H 2 O for 100 h. CrO(g), CrO 3 (g) and Cr(OH) 6 (g) species were present in mass loss of a Cr 2 O 3 sample in similar conditions for 200 h of oxidation. However a mass gain was observed when Cr 2 O 2 (g) and CrO(OH) 4 (g) species were present. Simultaneously, thermogravimetric studies of the oxidation kinetics of the samples were made with one in-situ thermobalance. The P91 and P92 steels were studied with afore-mentioned techniques at the beginning of breakaway oxidation. During 100 h of oxidation at 650°C in Ar+10%H 2 O atmosphere: Cr(OH) 6 (g), CrOOH(g) and CrO 2 (OH) 2 (g) chromium oxy-hydroxides volatile species were detected in the P91 steel, and Cr(OH) 2 (g), Cr(OH) 3 (g), Cr(OH) 4 (g), CrO(OH) 2 (g) 231 and CrO(OH) 4 (g), species in the P92 steel. The morphology/composition and structure of the oxidized steel samples were also characterized using SEM/ EDAX and XRD techniques, respectively.
A luminum coatings have been obtained using the Chemical Vapor Deposition of Fluidized Bed Reactor technique (CVD-FBR), on austenitic stainless steels (AISI 304, AISI 316 and AISI 317), in order to evaluate resistance to steam oxidation at 700ºC. The coatings were characterized in their morphology/ composition and crystalline phases using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDAX) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). In addition, thermodynamic simulation was performed using Thermo-Calc ® software to make the deposition of the coating on said steels similar to optimal conditions. All specimens -with and without aluminum coating by CVD-FBR-were oxidized at 700ºC, in a steam atmosphere of nearly 100% for 1000 h. The aluminum coating prevented the formation of oxide islands or crust, and reduced steel mass gain. Coated AISI steel showed a 25% reduction in mass gain compared to the same steel uncoated and oxidized under the same conditions. AISI 316 and AISI 317 steels underwent loss of mass because the brittle oxide that was formed came loose. 76F oram obtidos recobrimentos de alumínio pela técnica de deposição química de vapor por leito fluidizado (CVD-FBR por suas siglas em inglês), sobre aços inoxidáveis austeníticos (AISI 304, AISI 316 e AISI 317), com o propósito de avaliar a resistência à oxidação em vapor d'água a 700ºC. Os recobrimentos foram caracterizados em sua morfologia/composição e fases cristalinas mediante as técnicas de Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEB), com análise de raios X por dispersão de energia (EDAX por suas siglas em inglês) e Difração de Raios X (DRX). Além disso, foi realizada simulação termodinâmica mediante o software comercial Thermo-Calc ® , com a finalidade de aproximar às condições ótimas a deposição do recobrimento sobre os mencionados aços. Todos os espécimes, sem e com recobrimento de alumínio por CVD-FBR, foram oxidados à temperatura de 700ºC, em uma atmosfera próxima a 100% de vapor d'água por 1000 h. O recobrimento de alumínio evitou a formação de ilhas ou camada de óxidos e diminuiu o ganho de massa dos aços. O aço AISI 304 com recobrimento apresentou uma redução de 25% no ganho de massa em comparação com o mesmo aço sem recobrimento e oxidado nas mesmas condições; os aços AISI 316 e AISI 317 apresentaram perda de massa, devido a que o óxido formado se solta por sua natureza quebradiça. Se han obtenido recubrimientos de aluminio por la técnica de deposición química de vapor por lecho fluidizado (CVD-FBR de sus siglas en inglés), sobre aceros inoxidables austeníticos (AISI 304, AISI 316 y AISI 317), con el propósito de evaluar la resistencia a la oxidación en vapor de agua a 700ºC. Los recubrimientos fueron caracterizados en su morfología/composición y fases cristalinas mediante las técnicas de Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido (MEB), con análisis de rayos X por dispersión de energía (EDAX de sus siglas en ingles) y Difracción de Rayos X (DRX). Además, se realizó simulación termodinámica mediante el software comercial Thermo-Calc ® , con la f...
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